Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Fiction
Tertullian says her story, as given in the _Apocryphal_ New Testament,
was forged by a writer of Asia. Yet Eusebius, Gregory and a dozen others
before the fourth century refer to Thecla as having been a genuine
character, whom legend had obscured and magnified as mist hides and
exaggerates real figures in real life. Basil of Seleucia wrote her life
in verse. Another Scholastic reports how an emperor had visions of her.
The original version of her life on which this story is written is now
in a Greek manuscript in the Bodleian Library and was regarded by Middle
Age biblical students as largely legendary, but a picture of the status
of woman in the first century in Greek Asia. The references to the names
of Paul’s associates and the apostates from the faith are the same as in
the _Acts_, but whether Thecla is to be regarded as “the half wit,” who
followed Paul, or one of “the honorable women” won to the faith, it is
impossible to tell. It is disappointing here to have to record that
while the Catholic, Armenian and secular writers acknowledge Thecla as a
fact, the great Presbyterian divines nearly all ignore her, though they
quote in full the descriptions of Paul, from the life of Thecla. This
strikes me as not exactly according to the rules of good sport. If the
Thecla account of Paul is true, why isn’t the account of Thecla true? It
is interesting to add there is a biblical manuscript in the British
Museum, presented to Charles I, 1628, said to have been copied by
Thecla, the Martyr. It includes the Epistles of St. Clement. The Vatican
“Aid to Bible Students” wisely rejects the fables of Thecla’s Life; but
all scholars accept the fact there was a Thecla, Martyr.
Iconium itself, or Konieh of to-day, was a city of 30,000 people, noted
for its wool and leather, carpet and tent industries. It was a sort of
halfway house for the Greeks from the Isles of the Sea and the desert
travelers of Persia and Babylonia. The church where Paul preached at
Iconium has been found by modern archæologists.
What do modern scholars such as Ramsay and Turner say of Thecla?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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