Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Fiction
There was a record that though Matthew passed through Cæsarea, where
Philip’s prophet daughters dwelt, and through Jerusalem on to Egypt, a
copy of his Gospel in Hebrew was first found in Cæsarea. This is
discussed fully in the volumes already named on the apostolic days.
Was “the son of one Lazarus of Bethany,” the son of Christ’s friend? The
dates would seem to prove the possibility. On the other hand, though
Bethany was a very small village, the name Lazarus was a very common
one. The story of this escape from the city is found in Josephus.
That Herodias’ husband had been banished from Palestine to the Danube
and from the Danube to Spain will be found in the _Herod Letters_
already quoted.
The location of the Antonia Tower was exactly as given in the story—a
bastioned high Tower ascended by circular steps inside, with the east
wall joining the roof and upper galleries of the Temple, the west side
of the Tower running along the parapet of the North Jerusalem Wall to
the Herod Towers of the Palaces on the west side of the city.
APPENDIX D
THE DISPUTES AS TO THECLA IN
LEGEND AND HISTORY
Concerning the story of Paul and Thecla, there are fortunately very few
controversial questions that cannot be answered definitely and simply.
Was there ever any real Thecla?
If so, how much of her story is legend, and how much history?
And of the known history, how closely have the facts been followed in
the story?
Many of the Paul and Thecla legends must be ascribed to folklore of the
Roman Road, much of it wildly exaggerated; but beneath the legends is
the fact of some young woman martyr converted by him in Iconium, Derbe
or Lystra, escaping the ordeal of wild beasts and fire, whether in
Antioch or Iconium, and leaving a tradition of having retired to the
caves, where she established one of the first monastic houses among the
Greeks, and drew away the Daphne dancing girls from sensual pagan rites
of the Temples to such an extent that the merchants of Antioch were so
maddened at the fall off in trade of sacrificial beasts, images and
incense to pleasure seekers and winterers from Rome that they plotted
against the lives of the Christian refugees hiding in the mountain
caves.
How much of her story is legend, and how much history?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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