The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
For most thinkers of that period, however, the question “myth or history”
yielded in interest to the philosophical question of the relation of the
historical Jesus to the ideal Christ. That was the second problem raised
by Strauss. Some thought to refute him by showing that his exposition of
the relation of the Jesus of history to the ideal Christ was not justified
even from the point of view of the Hegelian philosophy, arguing that the
edifice which he had raised was not in harmony with the ground‐plan of the
Hegelian speculative system. He therefore felt it necessary, in his reply
to the review in the _Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Kritik_, to expound
“the general relationship of the Hegelian philosophy to theological
criticism,”(72) and to express in more precise form the thoughts upon
speculative and historical Christology which he had suggested at the close
of the second volume of his “Life of Jesus.”
He admits that Hegel’s philosophy is ambiguous in this matter, since it is
not clear “whether the evangelical fact as such, not indeed in its
isolation, but together with the whole series of manifestations of the
idea (of God‐manhood) in the history of the world, is the truth; or
whether the embodiment of the idea in that single fact is only a formula
of which consciousness makes use in forming its concept.” The Hegelian
“right,” he says, represented by Marheineke and Göschel, emphasises the
positive side of the master’s religious philosophy, implying that in Jesus
the idea of God‐manhood was perfectly fulfilled and in a certain sense
intelligibly realised. “If these men,” Strauss explains, “appeal to Hegel
and declare that he would not have recognised my book as an expression of
his meaning, they say nothing which is not in accordance with my own
convictions. Hegel was personally no friend to historical criticism. It
annoyed him, as it annoyed Goethe, to see the historic figures of
antiquity, on which their thoughts were accustomed lovingly to dwell,
assailed by critical doubts. Even if it was in some cases wreaths of mist
which they took for pinnacles of rock, they did not want to have this
forced upon their attention, nor to be disturbed in the illusion from
which they were conscious of receiving an elevating influence.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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