The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
But though prepared to admit that he had added to the edifice of Hegel’s
religious philosophy an annexe of historical criticism, of which the
master would hardly have approved, Strauss is convinced that he is the
only logical representative of Hegel’s essential view. “The question which
can be decided from the standpoint of the philosophy of religion is not
whether what is narrated in the Gospels actually happened or not, but
whether in view of the truth of certain conceptions it must necessarily
have happened. And in regard to this, what I assert is that from the
general system of the Hegelian philosophy it by no means necessarily
follows that such an event must have happened, but that from the
standpoint of the system the truth of that history from which actually the
conception arose is reduced to a matter of indifference; it may have
happened, but it may just as well not have happened, and the task of
deciding on this point may be calmly handed over to historical criticism.”
Strauss reminds us that, even according to Hegel, the belief in Jesus as
God‐made‐man is not immediately given with His appearing in the world of
sense, but only arose after His death and the removal of His sensible
presence. The master himself had acknowledged the existence of mythical
elements in the Life of Jesus; in regard to miracle he had expressed the
opinion that the true miracle was “Spirit.” The conception of the
resurrection and ascension as outward facts of sense was not recognised by
him as true.
Hegel’s authority may, no doubt, fairly be appealed to by those who
believe, not only in an incarnation of God in a general sense, “but also
that this manifestation of God in flesh has taken place in this man
(Jesus) at this definite time and place.”... “In making the assertion,”
concludes Strauss, “that the truth of the Gospel narrative cannot be
proved, whether in whole or in part, from philosophical considerations,
but that the task of inquiring into its truth must be left to historical
criticism, I should like to associate myself with the ‘left wing’ of the
Hegelian school, were it not that the Hegelians prefer to exclude me
altogether from their borders, and to throw me into the arms of other
systems of thought—only, it must be admitted, to have me tossed back to
them like a ball.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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