The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
But there is no position so desperate that theology cannot find a way out
of it. The mediating theologians simply ignored the problem which Strauss
had raised. As they had been accustomed to do before, so they continued to
do after, taking the Gospel of John as the authentic framework, and
fitting into it the sections of the Synoptic narrative wherever place
could best be found for them. The difference between the Johannine and
Synoptic representations of Jesus’ method of teaching, says Neander, is
only apparently irreconcilable, and he calls out in support of this
assertion all the reserves of old worn‐out expedients and artifices, among
others the argument that the Pauline Christology is only explicable as a
combination of the Synoptic and Johannine views. Other writers who belong
to the same apologetic school, such as Tholuck, Ebrard,(73) Wieseler,(74)
Lange,(75) and Ewald,(76) maintain the same point of view, only that their
defence is usually much less skilful.
The only writer who really in some measure enters into the difficulties is
Ammon. He, indeed, is fully conscious of the difference, and thinks we
cannot rest content with merely recognising it, but must find a solution,
even if rather a forced one, “by subordinating the indefinite
chronological data of the Synoptists, of whom, after all, only one was, or
could have been, an eyewitness, to the ordered narrative of John.” The
fourth Evangelist makes so brief a reference to the Galilaean period
because it was in accordance with his plan to give more prominence to the
discourses of Jesus in the Temple and His dialogues with the Scribes as
compared to the parables and teaching given to the people. The cleansing
of the Temple falls at the outset of Jesus’ ministry; Jesus begins His
Messianic work in Jerusalem by this action of making an end of the
unseemly chaffering in the court of the Temple. The question regarding the
relative authenticity of the reports is decisively settled by a comparison
of the two accounts of the triumphal entry, because there it is quite
evident that “Matthew, the chief authority among the Synoptists, adapts
his narrative to his special Jewish‐Messianic standpoint.” According to
Ammon’s rationalistic view, the work of Jesus consisted precisely in the
transformation of this Jewish‐Messianic idea into the conception of a
“Saviour of the world.” In this lies the explanation of the fate of Jesus:
“The mass of the Jewish people were not prepared to receive a Christ so
spiritual as Jesus was, since they were not ripe for so lofty a view of
religion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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