The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In regard to the Gospel of John, Weisse fully shared the negative views of
Strauss. What is the use, he asks, of keeping on talking about the plan of
this Gospel, seeing that no one has yet succeeded in showing what that
plan is? And for a very good reason: there is none. One would never guess
from the Gospel of John that Jesus, until His departure from Galilee, had
experienced almost unbroken success. It is no good trying to explain the
want of plan by saying that John wrote with the purpose of supplementing
and correcting his predecessors, and that his omissions and additions were
determined by this purpose. Such a purpose is betrayed by no single word
in the whole Gospel.
The want of plan lies in the very plan itself. “It is a fixed idea, one
may say, with the author of this Gospel, who had heard that Jesus had
fallen a victim in Jerusalem to the hatred of the Jewish rulers,
especially the Scribes, that he must represent Jesus as engaged, from His
first appearance onward, in an unceasing struggle with ‘the Jews’—whereas
we know that the mass of the people, even to the last, in Jerusalem
itself, were on the side of Jesus; so much so, indeed, that His enemies
were only able to get Him into their power by means of a secret betrayal.”
In regard to the graphic descriptions in John, of which so much has been
made, the case is no better. It is the graphic detail of a writer who
desires to work up a vivid picture, not the natural touches of an
eyewitness, and there are, moreover, actual inconsistencies, as in the
case of the healing at the pool of Bethesda. The circumstantiality is due
to the care of the author not to assume an acquaintance, on the part of
his readers, with Jewish usages or the topography of Palestine. “A
considerable proportion of the details are of such a character as
inevitably to suggest that the narrator inserts them because of the
trouble which it has cost him to orientate himself in regard to the scene
of the action and the dramatis personae, his object being to spare his
readers a similar difficulty; though he does not always go about it in the
way best calculated to effect his purpose.”
The impossibility also that the historic Jesus can have preached the
doctrine of the Johannine Christ, is as clear to Weisse as to Strauss. “It
is not so much a picture of Christ that John sets forth, as a conception
of Christ; his Christ does not speak _in_ His own Person, but _of_ His own
Person.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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