The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
On the other hand, however, “the authority of the whole Christian Church
from the second century to the nineteenth” carries too much weight with
Weisse for him to venture altogether to deny the Johannine origin of the
Gospel; and he seeks a middle path. He assumes that the didactic portions
really, for the most part, go back to John the Apostle. “John,” he
explains, “drawn on by the interest of a system of doctrine which had
formed itself in his mind, not so much as a direct reflex of the teaching
of his Master, as on the basis of suggestions offered by that teaching in
combination with a certain creative activity of his own, endeavoured to
find this system also in the teaching of his Master.”
Accordingly, with this purpose, and originally for himself alone, not with
the object of communicating it to others, he made an effort to exhibit, in
the light of this system of thought, what his memory still retained of the
discourses of the Lord. “The Johannine discourses, therefore, were
recalled by a laborious effort of memory on the part of the disciple. When
he found that his memory‐image of his Master was threatening to dissolve
into a mist‐wraith, he endeavoured to impress the picture more firmly in
his recollection, to connect and define its rapidly disappearing features,
reconstructing it by the aid of a theory evolved by himself or drawn from
elsewhere regarding the Person and work of the Master.” For the portrait
of Christ in the Synoptic Gospels the mind of the disciples who describe
Him is a neutral medium; for the portrait in John it is a factor which
contributes to the production of the picture. The same portrait is
outlined by the apostle in the first epistle which bears his name.
These tentative “essays,” not originally intended for publication, came,
after the death of the apostle, into the hands of his adherents and
disciples, and they chose the form of a complete Life of Jesus as that in
which to give them to the world. They, therefore, added narrative
portions, which they distributed here and there among the speeches, often
doing some violence to the latter in the process. Such was the origin of
the Fourth Gospel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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