The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
Weisse does not admit any failure in Jesus’ work, nor that death came upon
Him from without as an inevitable necessity. He cannot, therefore, regard
the thought of suffering as forced upon Jesus by outward events. Later
interpreters of Mark have often held that the essential thing in the
Lord’s resolve to die was that by His voluntary acceptance of a fate which
was more and more clearly revealing itself as inevitable, He raised it
into the sphere of ethico‐religious freedom: this was not Weisse’s view.
Jesus, according to him, was not moved by any outward circumstances when
He set out for Jerusalem in order to die there. He did it in obedience to
a supra‐rational higher necessity. We can at most venture to conjecture
that a cessation of His miracle‐working power, of which He had become
aware, revealed to Him that the hour appointed by God had come. He did, in
fact, no further miracle in Jerusalem.
How far Isaiah liii. may have contributed to suggest the conception of
such a death being a necessary part of Messiah’s work, it is impossible to
discover. In the popular expectation there was no thought of the Messiah
as suffering. The thought was conceived by Jesus independently, through
His deep and penetrating spiritual insight. Without any external
suggestion whatever He announces to His disciples that He is to die at
Jerusalem, and that He is going thither with that end in view. He
journeyed, not to the Passover, but to His death. The fact that it took
place at the time of the Feast was, so far as Jesus was concerned,
accidental. The circumstances of His entry were such as to suggest
anything rather than the fulfilment of His predictions; but though the
jubilant multitude surrounded Him day by day, as with a wall of defence,
He did not let that make Him falter in His purpose; rather He forced the
authorities to arrest Him; He preserved silence before Pilate with the
deliberate purpose of rendering His death inevitable. The theory of later
defenders of the Marcan hypothesis that Jesus, giving up His cause in
Galilee for lost, went up to Jerusalem to conquer or die, is foreign to
Weisse’s conception. In his view, Jesus, breaking off His Galilaean work
while the tide of success was still flowing strongly, journeyed to
Jerusalem, in the scorn of consequence, with the sole purpose of dying
there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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