The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
It is true there are some premonitions of the later course of Marcan
exegesis. The Second Gospel mentions no Passover journeys as falling in
the course of the public ministry of Jesus; consequently the most natural
conclusion would be that no Passover journeys fall within that period;
that is, that Jesus’ ministry began after one Passover and closed with the
next, thus lasting less than a full year. Weisse thinks, however, that it
is impossible to understand the success of His teaching unless we assume a
ministry of several years, of more than three years, indeed. Mark does not
mention the Feasts simply because Jesus did not go up to Jerusalem.
“Intrinsic probability is, in our opinion, so strongly in favour of a
duration of a considerable number of years, that we are at a loss to
explain how it is that at least a few unprejudiced investigators have not
found in this a sufficient reason for departing from the traditional
opinion.”
The account of the mission of the Twelve is also, on the ground of
“intrinsic probability,” explained in a way which is not in accordance
with the plain sense of the words. “We do not think,” says Weisse, “that
it is necessary to understand this in the sense that He sent all the
twelve out at one time, two and two, remaining alone in the meantime; it
is much more natural to suppose that He only sent them out two at a time,
keeping the others about Him. The object of this mission was less the
immediate spreading abroad of His teaching than the preparation of the
disciples themselves for the independent activity which they would have to
exercise after His death.” These are, however, the only serious liberties
which he takes with the statements of Mark.
When did Jesus begin to think of Himself as the Messiah? The baptism seems
to have marked an epoch in regard to His Messianic consciousness, but that
does not mean that He had not previously begun to have such thoughts about
Himself. In any case He did not on that occasion arrive all at once at
that point of His inward journey which He had reached at the time of His
first public appearance. We must assume a period of some duration between
the baptism and the beginning of His ministry—a longer period than we
should suppose from the Synoptists—during which Jesus cast off the
Messianic ideas of Judaism and attained to a spiritual conception of the
Messiahship. When He began to teach, His “development” was already closed.
Later interpreters of Mark have generally differed from Weisse in assuming
a development in the thought of Jesus during His public ministry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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