The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
“Jesus,” Noack explains, “had in thought projected Himself beyond His
earthly nativity and risen to the conception that His ego had been in
existence before this earthly body in which He stood visibly upon the
stage of the world. He felt that His ego had had being and life before He
became incarnate upon earth.... This new conception of Himself, born of
His solitary musings, was incorporated into the very substance of His
natural personal ego. A new ego had superseded the old natural,
corporeally conditioned ego.”
Ambition, too, came into play—the high ambition to do God a service by the
offering up of Himself. The passion of self‐sacrifice is characteristic of
a consciousness such as this. According to the document which underlies
the Johannine Gospel it was not in consequence of outward events that
Jesus took His resolve to die. “It was the later Gospel tradition which
exhibited His fate as an inevitable consequence of His conflict with a
world impervious to spiritual impression.” In the original Gospel that
fate was freely embraced from the outset as belonging to the vocation of
the Son of God. Only by the constant presence of the thought of death
could a life which for two years walked the razor edge of such dizzy
dreams have been preserved from falling. The conviction, or perhaps rather
the instinctive feeling, that the rôle of a Son of God upon earth was not
one to be maintained for decades was the necessary counterpoise to the
enthusiasm of Jesus’ spirit. From the first He was as much at home with
the thought of death as with His Heavenly Father.
This Son of Man—according to Noack’s interpretation the title is
equivalent to Son of Hope—requires of the multitude that they shall take
His lofty dream for solid reality. “He revealed His message from heaven to
the world at the Paschal Feast of the year 35, by throwing out a challenge
to the Sadducaean hierarchy in Jerusalem.” In the time between John’s
removal from the scene and John’s death, there falls the visit of Jesus to
Samaria and a sojourn in the neighbourhood of His Galilaean home. At the
Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem in the autumn of that year, the healing
of the lame man at the pool of Bethesda led to a breach with the Sabbatic
regulations of the Pharisees. Later on, in consequence of His generous
feeding of the multitude in the Gaulonite table‐land, there is an attempt
to make Him into a Messianic King; which He, however, repudiates. At the
time of the Passover in Galilee in the year 36, in the synagogue at
Capernaum, He tests the spiritual insight of those who may, He hopes, be
ripe for the higher teaching concerning the Son of God made flesh, by the
touchstone of His mystical words about the bread of life. At the next
Feast of Tabernacles, in the city of Zion, He makes a last desperate
attempt to move men’s hearts by the parable of the Good Shepherd who is
ready to lay down His life for His sheep, the people of Israel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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