The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
Finally, the duality is explained by an application of the genetic method,
in which the “course of the development of the self‐consciousness of
Jesus” is traced out. The historical psychology of the Marcan hypothesis
here shows its power of adapting itself to eschatology. From the first, to
follow the course of Baldensperger’s exposition, the eschatological view
influenced Jesus’ expectation of the Kingdom and His Messianic
consciousness. In the wilderness, after the dawn of His Messianic
consciousness at His baptism, He had rejected the ideal of the Messianic
king of David’s line and put away all warlike thoughts. Then He began to
found the Kingdom of God by preaching. For a time the spiritualised idea
of the Kingdom was dominant in His mind, the Messianic eschatological idea
falling rather into the background.
But His silence regarding His Messianic office was partly due to
paedagogic reasons, “since He desired to lead His hearers to a more
spiritual conception of the Kingdom and so to obviate a possible political
movement on their part and the consequent intervention of the Roman
government.” In addition to this He had also personal reasons for not
revealing Himself which only disappeared in the moment when His death and
Second Coming became part of His plan; previous to that He did not know
how and when the Kingdom was to come. Prior to the confession at Caesarea
Philippi, the disciples “had only a faint and vague suspicion of the
Messianic dignity of their Master.”
This was “rather the preparatory stage of His Messianic work.”
Objectively, it may be described “as the period of growing emphasis upon
the spiritual characteristics of the Kingdom, and of resigned waiting and
watching for its outward manifestation in glory; subjectively, from the
point of view of the self‐consciousness of Jesus, it may be characterised
as the period of the struggle between His religious conviction of His
Messiahship and the traditional rationalistic Messianic belief.”
This first period opens out into a second in which He had attained to
perfect clearness of vision and complete inner harmony. By the acceptance
of the idea of suffering, Jesus’ inner peace is enhanced to the highest
degree conceivable. “By throwing Himself upon the thought of death He
escaped the lingering uncertainty as to when and how God would fulfil His
promise....” “The coming of the Kingdom was fixed down to the Second
Coming of the Messiah. Now He ventured to regard Himself as the Son of Man
who was to be the future Judge of the world, for the suffering and dying
Son of Man was closely associated with the Son of Man surrounded by the
host of heaven. Would the people accept Him as Messiah? He now, in
Jerusalem, put the question to them in all its sharpness and burning
actuality; and the people were moved to enthusiasm. But so soon as they
saw that He whom they had hailed with such acclamation was neither able
nor willing to fulfil their ambitious dreams, a reaction set in.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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