The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
The course of Jesus’ life, according to Brandt, was therefore as follows:
Jesus was a teacher; not only so, but He took disciples in order to train
them to be teachers. “This is in itself sufficient to show there was a
period in His life in which His work was not determined by the thought of
the immediate nearness of the decisive moment. He sought men, therefore,
who might become His fellow‐workers. He began to train disciples who, if
He did not Himself live to see the Day of the Lord, would be able after
His death to carry on the work of educating the people along the lines
which He had laid down.” “Then there occurred in Judaea an event of which
the rumour spread like wildfire throughout Palestine. A prophet arose—a
thing which had not happened for centuries—a man who came forward as an
envoy of God; and this prophet proclaimed the immediate coming of the
reign of God: ‘Repent that ye may escape the wrath of God.’ ” The
Baptist’s great sermon on repentance falls, according to Brandt, in the
last period of the life of Jesus. We must assume, he thinks, that before
John came forward in this dramatic fashion he had been a teacher, and at
that period of his life had numbered Jesus among his pupils. Nevertheless
his life previous to his public appearance must have been a rather obscure
one. When he suddenly launched out into this eschatological preaching of
repentance “he seemed like an Elijah who had long ago been rapt away from
the earth and now appeared once more.”
From this point onwards Jesus had to concentrate His activity, for the
time was short. If He desired to effect anything and so far as possible to
make the people, before the coming of the end, obedient to the will of
God, He must make Jerusalem the starting‐point of His work. “Only from
this central position, and only with the help of an authority which had at
its disposal the whole synagogal system, could He effect within a short
time much, perhaps all, of what was needful. So He determined on
journeying to Jerusalem with this end in view, and with the fixed resolve
there to carry into effect the will of God.”
The journey to Jerusalem was not therefore a pilgrimage of death. “So long
as we are obliged to take the Gospels as a true reflection of the history
of Jesus we must recognise with Weizsäcker that Jesus did not go to
Jerusalem in order to be put to death there, nor did He go to keep the
Feast. Both suppositions are excluded by the vigour of his action in
Jerusalem, and the bright colours of hope with which the picture of that
period was painted in the recollection of those who had witnessed it.” We
cannot therefore regard the predictions of the Passion as historical, or
“at most we might perhaps suppose that Jesus in the consciousness of His
innocence may have said to His disciples: ’If I should die, may God for
the sake of My blood be merciful to you and to the people.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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