The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede — John Shaqi
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
“From these data it is easy to determine the characteristics of a religion
which is to be the religion of all mankind: it must be ethical,
intelligible, and spiritual.”
After the plan of Jesus has been expounded on these lines, Reinhard shows,
in the second part of his work, that, prior to Jesus, no great man of
antiquity had devised a plan of beneficence of a scope commensurate with
the whole human race. In the third part the conclusion is drawn that Jesus
is the uniquely divine Teacher.
But before the author can venture to draw this conclusion, he feels it
necessary first to show that the plan of Jesus was no chimera. If we were
obliged to admit its impracticability Jesus would have to be ranked with
the visionaries and enthusiasts; and these, however noble and virtuous,
can only injure the cause of rational religion. “Visionary enthusiasm and
enlightened reason—who that knows anything of the human mind can conceive
these two as united in a single soul?” But Jesus was no visionary
enthusiast. “With what calmness, self‐mastery, and cool determination does
He think out and pursue His divine purpose?” By the truths which He
revealed and declared to be divine communications He did not desire to put
pressure upon the human mind, but only to guide it. “It would be
impossible to show a more conscientious respect and a more delicate
consideration for the rights of human reason than is shown by Jesus. He
will conquer only by convincing.” “He is willing to bear with
contradiction, and condescends to meet the most irrational objections and
the most ill‐natured misrepresentations with the most incredible
patience.”
It was well for Reinhard that he had no suspicion how full of enthusiasm
Jesus was, and how He trod reason under His feet!
But what kind of relation was there between this rational religion taught
by Jesus and the Christian theology which Reinhard accepted? How does he
harmonise the symbolical view of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper which he
here expounds with ecclesiastical doctrine? How does he pass from the
conception of the divine teacher to that of the Son of God?
This is a question which he does not feel himself obliged to answer. For
him the one circle of thought revolves freely within the other, but they
never come into contact with each other.
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So far as concerns the presentation of the teaching, the Life of Jesus by
Opitz follows the same lines as that of Reinhard. It is disfigured,
however, by a number of lapses of taste, and by a crass supernaturalism in
the description of the miracles and experiences of the Great Teacher.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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