The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In the case of Jesus, as in that of others, the vital spark would have
been gradually extinguished, had not Providence mysteriously effected on
behalf of its favourite that which in the case of others was sometimes
effected in more obvious ways by human skill and care. The lance‐thrust,
which we are to think of rather as a mere surface wound, served the
purpose of a phlebotomy. The cool grave and the aromatic unguents
continued the process of resuscitation, until finally the storm and the
earthquake aroused Jesus to full consciousness. Fortunately the earthquake
also had the effect of rolling away the stone from the mouth of the grave.
The Lord stripped off the grave‐clothes and put on a gardener’s dress
which He managed to procure. That was what made Mary, as we are told in
John xx. 15, take Him for the gardener. Through the women, He sends a
message to His disciples bidding them meet Him in Galilee, and Himself
sets out to go thither. At Emmaus, as the dusk was falling, He met two of
His followers, who at first failed to recognise Him because His
countenance was so disfigured by His sufferings. But His manner of giving
thanks at the breaking of bread, and the nail‐prints in His uplifted
hands, revealed to them who He was. From them He learns where His
disciples are, returns to Jerusalem, and appears unexpectedly among them.
This is the explanation of the apparent contradiction between the message
pointing to Galilee and the appearances in Jerusalem. Thomas was not
present at this first appearance, and at a later interview was suffered to
put his hand into the marks of the wounds. It is a misunderstanding to see
a reproach in the words which Jesus addresses to him. What, then, is the
meaning of “Blessed are they that have not seen and have believed”? It is
a benediction upon Thomas for what he has done in the interests of later
generations. “Now,” Jesus says, “thou, Thomas, art convinced because thou
hast so unmistakably seen Me. It is well for those who now or in the
future shall not see Me; for after this they can feel a firm conviction,
because thou hast convinced thyself so completely that to thee, whose
hands have touched Me, no possible doubt can remain of My corporeal
reanimation.” Had it not been for Thomas’s peculiar mental constitution we
should not have known whether what was seen was a phantom or a real
appearance of the reanimated Jesus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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