The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In dealing with the raisings from the dead the author is in his element.
Here he is ready with the unfailing explanation taken over from Bahrdt
that they were only cases of coma. These narratives should not be headed
“raisings from the dead,” but “deliverances from premature burial.” In
Judaea, interment took place three hours after death. How many seemingly
dead people may have returned to consciousness in their graves, and then
have perished miserably! Thus Jesus, owing to a presentiment suggested to
Him by the father’s story, saves the daughter of Jairus from being buried
while in a cataleptic trance. A similar presentiment led Him to remove the
covering of the bier which He met at the gate of Nain, and to discover
traces of life in the widow’s son. A similar instinct moved Him to ask to
be taken to the grave of Lazarus. When the stone is rolled away He sees
His friend standing upright and calls to him joyfully, “Come forth!”
The Jewish love of miracle “caused everything to be ascribed immediately
to the Deity, and secondary causes to be overlooked; consequently no
thought was unfortunately given to the question of how to prevent these
horrible cases of premature burial from taking place!” But why does it not
appear strange to Paulus that Jesus did not enlighten His countrymen as to
the criminal character of over‐hasty burial, instead of allowing even his
closest followers to believe in miracle? Here the hypothesis condemns
itself, although it has a foundation of fact, in so far as cases of
premature burial are abnormally frequent in the East.
The resurrection of Jesus must be brought under the same category if we
are to hold fast to the facts that the disciples saw Him in His natural
body with the print of the nails in His hands, and that He took food in
their presence. Death from crucifixion was in fact due to a condition of
rigor, which extended gradually inwards. It was the slowest of all deaths.
Josephus mentions in his _Contra Apionem_ that it was granted to him as a
favour by Titus, at Tekoa, that he might have three crucified men whom he
knew taken down from the cross. Two of them died, but one recovered.
Jesus, however, “died” surprisingly quickly. The loud cry which he uttered
immediately before His head sank shows that His strength was far from
being exhausted, and that what supervened was only a death‐like trance. In
such trances the process of dying continues until corruption sets in.
“This alone proves that the process is complete and that death has
actually taken place.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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