The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
And yet the keynote of the work is rationalistic, since Hase has recourse
to the rationalistic explanation of miracles wherever that appears
possible. He seeks to make the circumstances of the baptism intelligible
by supposing the appearance of a meteor. In the story of the
transfiguration, the fact which is to be retained is that Jesus, in the
company of two unknown persons, appeared to the disciples in unaccustomed
splendour. Their identification of His companions as Moses and Elias is a
conclusion which is not confirmed by Jesus, and owing to the position of
the eyewitnesses, is not sufficiently guaranteed by their testimony. The
abrupt breaking off of the interview by the Master, and the injunction of
silence, point to some secret circumstance in His history. By this hint
Hase seems to leave room for the “secret society” of Bahrdt and Venturini.
He makes no difficulty about the explanation of the story of the _stater_.
It is only intended to show “how the Messiah avoided offence in submitting
Himself to the financial burdens of the community.” In regard to the
stilling of the storm, it seems uncertain whether Jesus through His
knowledge of nature was enabled to predict the end of the storm or whether
He brought it about by the possession of power over nature. The “sceptic
of rationalism” thus leaves open the possibility of miracle. He proceeds
somewhat similarly in explaining the raisings from the dead. They can be
made intelligible by supposing that they were cases of coma, but it is
also possible to look upon them as supernatural. For the two great
Johannine miracles, the change of the water into wine and the increase of
the loaves, no naturalistic explanation can be admitted. But how
unsuccessful is his attempt to make the increase of the bread
intelligible! “Why should not the bread have been increased?” he asks. “If
nature every year in the period between seed‐time and harvest performs a
similar miracle, nature might also, by unknown laws, bring it about in a
moment.” Here crops up the dangerous anti‐rationalistic intellectual
supernaturalism which sometimes brings Hase and Schleiermacher very close
to the frontiers of the territory occupied by the disingenuous
reactionaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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