The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
The crucial point is the explanation of the resurrection of Jesus. A
stringent proof that death had actually taken place cannot, according to
Hase, be given, since there is no evidence that corruption had set in, and
that is the only infallible sign of death. It is possible, therefore, that
the resurrection was only a return to consciousness after a trance. But
the direct impression made by the sources points rather to a supernatural
event. Either view is compatible with the Christian faith. “Both the
historically possible views—either that the Creator gave new life to a
body which was really dead, or that the latent life reawakened in a body
which was only seemingly dead—recognise in the resurrection a manifest
proof of the care of Providence for the cause of Jesus, and are therefore
both to be recognised as Christian, whereas a third view—that Jesus gave
Himself up to his enemies in order to defeat them by the bold stroke of a
seeming death and a skilfully prepared resurrection—is as contrary to
historical criticism as to Christian faith.”
Hase, however, quietly lightens the difficulty of the miracle question in
a way which must not be overlooked. For the rationalists all miracles
stood on the same footing, and all must equally be abolished by a
naturalistic explanation. If we study Hase carefully, we find that he
accepts only the Johannine miracles as authentic, whereas those of the
Synoptists may be regarded as resting upon a misunderstanding on the part
of the authors, because they are not reported at first hand, but from
tradition. Thus the discrimination of the two lines of Gospel tradition
comes to the aid of the anti‐rationalists, and enables them to get rid of
some of the greatest difficulties. Half playfully, it might almost be
said, they sketch out the ideas of Strauss, without ever suspecting what
desperate earnest the game will become, if the authenticity of the Fourth
Gospel has to be given up.
Hase surrenders the birth‐story and the “legends of the Childhood”—the
expression is his own—almost without striking a blow. The same fate
befalls all the incidents in which angels figure, and the miracles at the
time of the death of Jesus. He describes these as “mythical touches.” The
ascension is merely “a mythical version of His departure to the Father.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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