The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In the course of this dialectic treatment, all the historical questions
involved in the life of Jesus come into view one after another, but none
of them is posed or solved from the point of view of the historian; they
are “moments” in his argument.
He is like a spider at work. The spider lets itself down from aloft, and
after making fast some supporting threads to points below, it runs back to
the centre and there keeps spinning away. You look on fascinated, and
before you know it, you are entangled in the web. It is difficult even for
a reader who is strong in the consciousness of possessing a sounder grasp
of the history than Schleiermacher to avoid being caught in the toils of
that magical dialectic.
And how loftily superior the dialectician is! Paulus had shown that, in
view of the use of the title Son of Man, the Messianic self‐consciousness
of Jesus must be interpreted in accordance with the passage in Daniel. On
this Schleiermacher remarks: “I have already said that it is inherently
improbable that such a predilection (_sc._ for the Book of Daniel) would
have been manifested by Christ, because the Book of Daniel does not belong
to the prophetic writings properly so‐called, but to the third division of
the Old Testament literature.”
In his estimate of the importance to be attached to the story of the
baptism, too, he falls behind the historical knowledge of his day. “To lay
such great stress upon the baptism,” he says, “leads either to the Gnostic
view that it was only there that the λόγος united itself with Jesus, or to
the rationalistic view that it was only at the baptism that He became
conscious of His vocation.” But what does history care whether a view is
gnostic or rationalistic if only it is historical!
This dialectic, so fatal often to sound historical views, might have been
expressly created to deal with the question of miracle. Compared with
Schleiermacher’s discussions all that has been written since upon this
subject is mere honest—or dishonest—bungling. Nothing new has been added
to what he says, and no one else has succeeded in saying it with the same
amazing subtlety. It is true, also, that no one else has shown the same
skill in concealing how much in the way of miracle he ultimately retains
and how much he rejects. His solution of the problem is, in fact, not
historical, but dialectical, an attempt to transcend the necessity for a
rationalistic explanation of miracle which does not really succeed in
getting rid of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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