The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
Schleiermacher arranges the miracles in an ascending scale of probability
according to the degree in which they can be seen to depend on the known
influence of spirit upon organic matter. The most easily explained are the
miracles of healing “because we are not without analogies to show that
pathological conditions of a purely functional nature can be removed by
mental influence.” But where, on the other hand, the effect produced by
Christ lies outside the sphere of human life, the difficulties involved
become insoluble. To get rid, in some measure, of these difficulties he
makes use of two expedients. In the first place, he admits that in
particular cases the rationalistic method may have a certain limited
application; in the second place he, like Hase, recognises a difference
between the miracle stories themselves, retaining the Johannine miracles,
but surrendering, more or less completely, the Synoptic miracles as not
resting on evidence of the same certainty and exactness.
That he is still largely under the sway of rationalism can be seen in the
fact that he admits on an equal footing, as conceptions of the
resurrection of Jesus, a return to consciousness from a trance‐state, or a
supernatural restoration to life, thought of as a resurrection. He goes so
far as to say that the decision of this question has very little interest
for him. He fully accepts the principle of Paulus that apart from
corruption there is no certain indication of death.
“All that we can say on this point,” he concludes, “is that even to those
whose business it was to ensure the immediate death of the crucified, in
order that the bodies might at once be taken down, Christ appeared to be
really dead, and this, moreover, although it was contrary to their
expectations, for it was a subject of astonishment. It is no use going any
further into the matter, since nothing can be ascertained in regard to
it.”
What is certain is that Jesus in His real body lived on for a time among
His followers; that the Fourth Gospel requires us to believe. The reports
of the resurrection are not based upon “apparitions.” Schleiermacher’s own
opinion is what really happened was reanimation after apparent death. “If
Christ had only eaten to show that He could eat, while He really had no
need of nourishment, it would have been a pretence—something docetic. This
gives us a clue to all the rest, teaching us to hold firmly to the way in
which Christ intends Himself to be represented, and to put down all that
is miraculous in the accounts of the appearances to the prepossessions of
the disciples.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account