The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
When He revealed himself to Mary Magdalene He had no certainty that He
would frequently see her again. “He was conscious that His present
condition was that of genuine human life, but He had no confidence in its
continuance.” He bade His disciples meet Him in Galilee because He could
there enjoy greater privacy and freedom from observation in His
intercourse with them. The difference between the present and the past was
only that He no longer showed Himself to the world. “It was possible that
a movement in favour of an earthly Messianic Kingdom might break out, and
we need only take this possibility into account in order to explain
completely why Jesus remained in such close retirement.” “It was the
premonition of the approaching end of this second life which led Him to
return from Galilee to Jerusalem.”
Of the ascension he says: “Here, therefore, something happened, but what
was seen was incomplete, and has been conjecturally supplemented.” The
underlying rationalistic explanation shows through!
But if the condition in which Jesus lived on after His crucifixion was “a
condition of reanimation,” by what right does Schleiermacher constantly
speak of it as a “resurrection,” as if resurrection and reanimation were
synonymous terms? Further, is it really true that faith has no interest
whatever in the question whether it was as risen from the dead, or merely
as recovered from a state of suspended animation, that Jesus showed
Himself to His disciples? In regard to this, it might seem, the
rationalists were more straightforward.
The moment one tries to take hold of this dialectic it breaks in one’s
fingers. Schleiermacher would not indeed have ventured to play so risky a
game if he had not had a second position to retire to, based on the
distinction between the Synoptic and the Johannine miracle stories. In
this respect he simplified matters for himself, as compared with the
rationalists, even more than Hase. The miracle at the baptism is only
intelligible in the narrative of the Fourth Gospel, where it is not a
question of an external occurrence, but of a purely subjective experience
of John, with which we have nothing to do. The Synoptic story of the
temptation has no intelligible meaning. “To change stones into bread, if
there were need for it, would not have been a sin.” “A leap from the
Temple could have had no attraction for any one.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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