The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
According to Hase,(33) Strauss began his studies for the Life of Jesus by
writing a detailed critical review of his (Hase’s) text‐book. He sent this
to Berlin to the _Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Kritik_, which,
however, refused it. His resolve to publish first, instead of the general
work on the genesis of Christian doctrine, a critical study on the life of
Jesus was doubtless determined by Schleiermacher’s lectures on this
subject. When in Berlin he had procured a copy of a lecture note‐book, and
the reading of it incited him to opposition.
Considering its character, the work was rapidly produced. He wrote it
sitting at the window of the Repetents’ room, which looks out upon the
gateway‐arch. When its two volumes appeared in 1835 the name of the author
was wholly unknown, except for some critical studies upon the Gospels.
This book, into which he had poured his youthful enthusiasm, rendered him
famous in a moment—and utterly destroyed his prospects. Among his
opponents the most prominent was Steudel, a member of the theological
faculty, who, as president of the _Stift_, made representations against
him to the Ministry, and succeeded in securing his removal from the post
of “Repetent.” The hopes which Strauss had placed upon his friends were
disappointed. Only two or three at most dared to publish anything in his
defence.
He first accepted a transfer to the post of Deputy‐professor at
Ludwigsburg, but in less than a year he was glad to give it up, and he
then returned to Stuttgart. There he lived for several years, busying
himself in the preparation of new editions of the Life of Jesus, and in
writing answers to the attacks which were made upon him.
Towards the end of the ’thirties he became conscious of a growing impulse
towards more positive views. The criticisms of his opponents had made some
impression upon him. The second volume of polemics was laid aside. In its
place appeared the third edition of the Life of Jesus, 1838‐1839,
containing a series of amazing concessions. Strauss explains that in
consequence of reading de Wette’s commentary and Neander’s Life of Jesus
he had begun to feel some hesitation about his former doubts regarding the
genuineness and credibility of the Fourth Gospel. The historic personality
of Jesus again began to take on intelligible outlines for him. These
inconsistencies he removed in the next edition, acknowledging that he did
not know how he could so have temporarily vacillated in his point of view.
The matter admits, however, of a psychological explanation. He longed for
peace, for he had suffered more than his enemies suspected or his friends
knew. The ban of the outlaw lay heavy upon his soul. In this spirit he
composed in 1839 the monologues entitled _Vergängliches und Bleibendes im
Christentum_ (“Transient and Permanent Elements in Christianity”), which
appeared again in the following year under the title _Friedliche Blätter_
(“Leaves of Peace”).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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