"Have you many visitors from London itself?" I once inquired of
the gate porter of the Charterhouse. "No, sir," said he. "We get a
lot from the country, along with the Americans and foreigners; but
precious few Londoners ever come here." It is strange how absolutely
ignorant the average Londoner is concerning all that is quaint and
interesting in the old buildings of the great city in which he
lives. The case of the Charterhouse offers an excellent example.
About it the broad streams of traffic pour unceasingly day after
day; yet, though the little backwater wherein the grey old houses
lie is but a few dozen yards away, few of the busy crowds can either
spare the time or take the trouble to visit it.
The history of the Charterhouse is a strange one. In 1348 all London
was trembling in the grasp of the Black Death. The grave-diggers did
not know what to do with the bodies, and finally buried them in any
pit or ditch that seemed convenient. Famous Sir Walter Manny, the
favourite of all the fighting heroes of Froissart, was horrified
at this grave scandal. He, together with the Bishop of London,
procured certain lands, which were consecrated and handed over to
the city that the dead might at least receive decent burial. It is
said that fifty thousand bodies were there interred in a few years.
Some time later, the plague abating, the same two philanthropists
commenced to build a Carthusian monastery on part of the ground. For
three centuries the Charterhouse, under the rigour of that stern
order, pursued its quiet path. But with Henry VIII. came evil times
for the monks. There were searching examinations, and finality
executions. The monastery was dissolved and the building tossed from
hand to hand. Twice it was held by Dukes of Norfolk, and for a time
was known as Norfolk House. Two of its ducal owners passed from
it to the block on Tower Hill. Queen Elizabeth took refuge there
in the reign of Mary. There were revels there while James I. was
king, eighty gentlemen being knighted at one time after a banquet
which had been to the royal satisfaction. Finally it was bought
by a certain Thomas Sutton, and shortly afterwards we find him
petitioning Parliament for licence to endow it as a home for aged
men and a school for poor children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account