Sir Matthew Hale (born November 1st, 1609) is but one of the many
judges who have joined to eminence in the law the example of a
devout mind and a life of religious zeal. He administered justice
in the times both of the Commonwealth and of the Restoration.
Stillingfleet and Baxter were amongst his friends, and his life of
austerity witnessed to his consistent sympathy with Puritan ideals.
Before him there came John Bunyan, for the then heinous crime of
frequenting conventicles. He wrote with equal facility upon law,
morals, and theology, and his MSS. are still amongst the treasures
of Lincoln's Inn.
[Illustration: DEAN SWIFT.]
Richard Baxter (born November 12th, 1615) had a career of singular
variety. Sometimes thought of only as a pioneer of Nonconformity
and the author of the "Saint's Everlasting Rest," he shared in
the startling changes of his period. He had tried in early years
a courtier's life; he received holy orders from the Bishop of
Worcester; he was for a time a chaplain to the Parliamentary forces;
he was on Cromwell's Committee to "settle the fundamentals of
religion"; he was, a few years after, a chaplain-in-ordinary to King
Charles II.; he might have been Bishop of Hereford; and he lived to
be tried for sedition before Judge Jeffreys. He is known to many,
who are not familiar with his other works, by the hymn "Lord, it
belongs not to my care." Curiously enough, this hymn is said to have
been repeated, during his last illness, by the late distinguished
physicist, Professor James Clerk Maxwell, who also is a November
worthy, born on the 13th of this month.
[Illustration: WILLIAM COWPER.
(_From the Painting by G. Romney._)]
Dean Swift (born November 30th, 1667) had little of the divine about
him, though he obtained an Irish deanery and aspired to an English
bishopric. Politician and satirist, some of his books are still
eagerly read by those who have forgotten the circumstances which
produced them, as well as the defects which stained his character.
William Cowper (born November 15th, 1731) is a pleasanter memory.
The Christian Church is not likely soon to forget the "Olney Hymns"
and their authors, although Cowper's descriptive poetry and his
letters are less familiar than they might be. And "John Gilpin"--can
he ever be forgotten? With these authors we may reasonably join a
moralist who taught by another art. William Hogarth (born November
10th, 1697) reproached the vices of a licentious age with a power of
pictorial satire which has never been excelled. He was one of the
group of distinguished artists who associated themselves with the
early history of the Foundling Hospital.
[Illustration: THE LATE SIR H. HAVELOCK, K.C.B.
(_After the Portrait by F. Goodall, A.R.A._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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