The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the StatesMoody, John
History
The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the States
Moody, John
Railroads -- United States -- History
This plan could not be carried out, however, in the ordinary way,
because large sales of stock by the Vanderbilt interests, if the
speculating and investing public learned that he was making them, would
greatly depreciate the price and might create general demoralization and
a panic, while they would certainly injure the credit of the New York
Central property. But a way out of the dilemma had to be found. It was
at this juncture that a new personality, later to be closely identified
with the Vanderbilt lines for a long series of years, appeared upon
the scene. Vanderbilt was advised to consult J. Pierpont Morgan, of the
banking house of Drexel, Morgan and Co. At that time the name of J.P.
Morgan was just beginning to come prominently to the front in banking
circles in New York. The Drexels had been conspicuous in business in
Philadelphia for many years and in a sense were the fiscal agents of the
great Pennsylvania Railroad Company. But the spectacular success of the
House of Morgan a few years before in marketing the French government
loan in England had added largely to its prestige. And so Vanderbilt
concluded that, if any man could show him a way out in his difficult
problem, Pierpont Morgan was that man.
The upshot of the matter was that Morgan devised a plan for the sale of
a large amount of Vanderbilt's stock holdings through private sale in
England, and in such a way that the knowledge of such sale would not
become public in America. A confidential syndicate was formed which
undertook to take the stock in a block and pass it on to English
investors at approximately its current market price of about $130 per
share. The sale was promptly accomplished; the stock went into the hands
of unknown interests abroad; Vanderbilt received more than $25,000,000
in cash, which he largely reinvested in United States government bonds,
and the Morgan syndicate reaped a profit of about $3,000,000. Five
months after the closing of the syndicate public announcement was made
of the sale and of the syndicate profit. The striking success of this
transaction naturally added greatly to the prestige of. J. P. Morgan as
a financier of very large caliber, and it had the satisfactory effect of
curtailing the legislative attacks on Vanderbilt.
From that date forward, the history of the Vanderbilt railroads has
been closely identified with the House of Morgan. J.P. Morgan and
his business associates became the company's financial agents, and
thereafter all plans of expansion or consolidation were handled directly
by them. In the board of directors Morgan banking interests had full
representation, which they have held until this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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