The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the StatesMoody, John
History
The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the States
Moody, John
Railroads -- United States -- History
Having obtained control of the New York Central, the Hudson River, and
the Harlem railroads, Commodore Vanderbilt now decided in the summer of
1867 to go after the Erie, of which Drew was nominally in possession,
although no one knew when he owned a majority of the stock or when he
was temporarily short of it. Usually he loaded up as the annual election
of officers approached and liquidated shortly thereafter. Besides
Vanderbilt there was another interest at this time trying for the
control of the Erie. This interest consisted of certain Wall Street
speculators and certain Boston capitalists who proclaimed themselves
railroad reformers. These so-called reformers were as unscrupulous and
crafty as either of the other men, and they really represented nothing
but an attempt to raid the Erie treasury in the interest of a bankrupt
New England corporation known as the Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad.
As was well said, the name of this latter road was "synonymous with
bankruptcy, litigation, fraud, and failure."
The Erie Railroad control was always nominally for sale, and, as the
annual election approached, a majority of stockholders stood ready to
sell their votes to the highest bidder. Commodore Vanderbilt cleverly
secured the cooperation of the "reformer" element, corralling their
proxies, and thus he appeared to be in a position to oust the Drew
interests without difficulty. On the Sunday preceding the election the
Commodore saw Drew and amicably explained to him the trap he had laid,
and showed him clearly that there was no way out of the situation. Upon
this disclosure, Treasurer Drew at once faced about and agreed to join
hands with Vanderbilt in giving the market for the stock the strong
upward twist it had lacked before that hour. Jointly they would make so
much money that neither side would lose anything. "Uncle Daniel" went
away apparently satisfied and contented with the compromise.
But the Commodore had not finished. A few hours later he took the
Boston adventurers into his confidence and explained that he proposed
to continue Drew in the directorate. The Boston men were puzzled and
confused by this sudden change of front. Later, all parties met
at Drew's house, and Vanderbilt brought the Boston men to terms by
proposing a plan to Drew whereby they would be entirely left out. This
ruse succeeded and a written agreement to the advantage of all, but at
the expense of the outside stockholders and of the general public, was
then drawn up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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