Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
It now is definitely understood that troop movements of the regular army,
volunteers and militia as well, are to be made with sleeping equipment,
particularly on long-distance runs. The practice is to use the so-called
standard Pullmans for the officers, the tourist-sleepers for the
men--three to the section. Obviously it is out of the question to feed a
regiment, or even a portion of it, in dining cars. Sometimes it is
difficult to make last-minute arrangements at eating-houses along the
line, even if the regiment wished to spare the time to detrain for a meal.
The Pullman Company has solved the problem for at least the ordinary
movements of the army by the construction of kitchen-cars. These are long,
fourteen-section tourist-sleepers, with an unusually capacious kitchen at
one end. This kitchen can easily feed not only the car in which it is
located, but the occupants of an entire train of average length. It is
not difficult for it to give three square meals a day to 300 hungry men.
Here is a bit of practical efficiency that is worthy of passing notice.
Of course no one expects that in a time of great military urgency the
troops would ride in Pullmans. They would be lucky to get day coaches, and
in the final stress of things, it would probably be found necessary to
quickly cut windows in the sides of freight cars and hurriedly equip them
with seats. A Yankee box car so equipped would be a good deal better than
a good many of the small cars in which the German army has been so quickly
and so efficiently transferred from one side of that kingdom to the other.
It is the flexibility of the standard equipment of the American railroads
that today offers perhaps the largest opportunity for its successful
military use. A single instance will prove this. A man--his name is L. W.
Luellen--has devised a scheme for mounting heavy rapid-fire ordnance upon
steel flat cars. Obviously it would be quite impossible to fire even a
miniature "big Bertha" from anything so unstable as a railroad car. But
Mr. Luellen has met this difficulty by arranging to have built at
intervals not exceeding thirty miles along the entire Atlantic coast,
short sidings flanked by heavy concrete bases.
He, too, has studied his railroad map, as a little while ago we were
studying it. He has found that a comparatively small number of guns with a
fifteen-mile shooting radius, could by means of these permanent bases at
thirty-mile intervals protect the entire Atlantic coast, a good portion
of the Pacific as well. The method of their operation is simple. The guns
would be sent to any section they were needed on fast passenger schedule.
It would be a matter of minutes rather than hours, for the flat cars to be
run in between the permanent concrete bases and by jacks transferred to
them from the cars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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