Electricity into its own 114 The Olympian 130 Ore trains hauled by electricity 130 The motor-car upon the steel highway 152 The adaptable motor-tractor 152 When freight is on the move 158 The Bush Terminal 166 Freight terminal warehouse at Rochester 166 The railroad in the Civil War 182 The railroad "doing its bit" 186 America's "vital area" 196 Rock Island government bridge 206 Railroad outline map of the United States 216 The Royal Gorge 244 ERRATUM The word "telephone" on page 182, line 2, should read "telegraph." THE RAILROAD PROBLEM CHAPTER I THE SICK MAN OF AMERICAN BUSINESS On a certain estate there dwells a large family of brothers and sisters. There are many of them and there is great variety in their ages. They are indifferent to their neighbors; they deem themselves quite self-sufficient. But, for the most part they are an industrious family. They are a family of growing wealth--in fact, in every material sense they may already be called rich. And their great estate is slowly beginning to reach its full development. In this family there are several older brothers who long since attained a strength and dominance over some of the younger members of the family. It is one of these brothers about whom this book is written. It does not assume to be a story of his life. That story has been told by abler pens. It merely aims to be a brief recital of his present condition. For, truth to tell, this older brother has come upon hard times. After a long life of hard work, at a time when his service should be of greatest value to the estate, he has broken down. He has begun to fail--and in an hour when the greedy neighbors grow contentious and he may be of greatest service to his own big family. The Railroad is the great sick man of the American business family. He is a very sick man. Doctors may disagree as to the cause, sometimes as to the nature, of his ailment; they may quarrel even as to the remedies they deem necessary for his recovery. But there is no question to the fact that he is ill. Just at this time, owing to the extraordinary and abnormal prosperity that has come to the United States, largely because of the great war in Europe, he has rallied temporarily. But his illness continues, far too deep-seated to be thrown off in a moment. And the recent extraordinary legislation passed by Congress has done nothing to alleviate the condition of the sufferer. On the contrary, it has been a great aggravation.