Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
The engineer did not answer that quickly. He knew the point was well
taken. Finally, pressed, he said that his was a "penalty train," which
meant that it carried the mail and excess-fare passengers and that it
would cost his railroad dollars and cents if it were more than thirty
minutes late at its final terminal. To have stopped this train flat at the
red signal, when he felt morally certain and could practically see that
the line was clear and open, would have cost fifteen minutes or more. If
the practice was repeated and even his detention sheets showed that the
time lost was due to stopping at a signal that was out of order, he would
not be censured. Oh, no! But sooner or later there would be a new man on
that run--a man who had the reputation of bringing his train in on time
over his division. That was what the engineer told me that night as we
munched our crullers and sipped our coffee.
* * * * *
Freeman tells another story. Freeman says that he never ran past a red
signal in his life and that he could not have held his run on the limited
for five long years if he had not been in the habit of bringing her in "in
her time." Freeman speaks a good word for the signals. You take note of
it. Then you remember that in one of the innumerable cases that came up
before the Interstate Commerce Commission down in Washington, the engineer
of the Congressional Limited testified that in the five-hour run from the
national capital up to the outskirts of New York he had to read and
understand and observe exactly 550 signals. It was one of the things that
he said made his job difficult.
Yet when this run today is over and we are standing with Freeman by the
side of the turntable in the big and smoky roundhouse, as his big
long-boned black baby is edging gently into her bunk for a few hours of
well-earned rest, he will tell you frankly that he has a genuine affection
for the 162 signals that stand to beckon him on or to halt him in his run
of 135 miles up the main line.
"I just let myself think of another fairly fast run I had once--up on a
side line, single-track at that, where there wasn't but two interlockings
the whole distance or a single block protection from one end to the
other." Then he adds, "I'd hate without the signals to pull Twenty-four at
a sixty-mile-an-hour clip. To my mind they're like watchmen, with flags or
lanterns every mile up the main line. Only a watchman couldn't see a mile
and know of a break in the rail, the way that electric block knows it.
Talk about a thing being human. That toy's better than human. It has a
test record of less than one per cent of failures, and in that small
failure record, ninety-eight per cent of the actual failures turned the
signal automatically to danger."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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