Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
Perhaps you are not one of this great family of 10,500,000 persons--more
folk than dwell in the great state of New York, including the second
largest city upon the face of the world. Granted this--then probably you
are one of the 10,000,000 savings-bank depositors in the United States. If
you are, you are an indirect holder of railroad securities. The
savings-banks of this country have many, many million dollars of their
savings invested in railroad bonds. If you have not even a savings-bank
account let me assume that you have a life-insurance policy; there are
three life-insurance policy-holders for every savings-bank depositor. The
value of every one of those 34,000,000 policies depends on the wealth that
is locked up within the strong boxes of the life-insurance companies. And
a very great proportion of that wealth is expressed in the stocks and
bonds of railroad companies.
Try as you may, you cannot escape the dominance of the railroad in
financial and industrial America. You might have neither savings-bank
account nor insurance policy of any sort, yet the railroad would touch you
constantly, through both your income and your outgo. If you were a city
man, it would touch you not only in the prices that you pay for milk and
meat and vegetables, but for the rent of your house or apartment. As I
write, the entire East is panic-stricken for fear of a coal famine, faces
steadily rising prices. The production at the mines, despite a scarcity of
labor, has not been far from normal. But the railroad has failed in its
part of the problem--the providing of sufficient cars to transport the
coal from the mines to the consumer. It has been hard put to find cars to
move the munitions of war from the interior to the seaboard towns. And the
coal mines, because of the lack of railroad cars, have been unable to
relieve the situation. So panic has resulted. Upon its heels have come
similar, if somewhat lesser panics over the congestion and lack of
delivery of foodstuffs--conditions which have been reflected in rises in
the prices, if not in the value of most foods. These prices already have
reached higher figures than at any time since the Civil War. Today they
are nearly even with those which prevailed during the dark days of the
sixties. And even if they are due directly to crop shortages and abnormal
exports they still are a reflex of the railroad's intimate touch with
every man, woman, and child all the way across the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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