Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
The past two winters have seen the great black-breasted yards of all our
American railroads congested with traffic almost to the breaking point.
Executives, high and low, have lived in the yards for days and weeks and
months at a time trying to relieve the congestion. This terminal yard of
the West Shore Railroad at Weehawken, N. J., opposite New York City, is
typical of many, many others.]
Come back to the United States. Last winter, when the railroads of the
East struggled under a perfect flood tide of freight, due to the rush of
war munitions toward the seaboard for transshipment, they were compelled
to issue embargoes. That means, plainly speaking, that for days and
sometimes weeks at a time they were compelled to refuse to accept or
deliver many classes of freight. They gave their first efforts to moving
coal and milk and the other vital necessities for the towns which they
served with the rigors of an unusually hard winter to combat. It was a
long time before the embargoes were all raised--even with all the big
operating men in the East working from eighteen to twenty hours out of
twenty-four--in many cases living in their private cars set in the heart
of the most congested yards.
Bridgeport was one of the towns that was hardest hit by these embargoes.
While it is served by a single railroad, it is upon the main stem of that
road--a system that is reputed to be well equipped for the handling of
high-grade freight. But the conditions were unusual, to say the least.
Bridgeport found herself transformed almost overnight from a brisk and
average Connecticut manufacturing town into one of the world's greatest
munition centers. Prosperity hit her between the eyes. For a time people
slept all night in the railroad station because they had nowhere else to
go. And the fine new county almshouse was hurriedly transformed into a
huge hotel. Bridgeport swarmed with people. A single munition factory
there employed close to 20,000 people.
The railroad, long since hemmed in by the growing factory town, could not
rebuild its yards overnight. Neither could it look for relief toward the
other Connecticut towns. They, too, were making munitions and were in turn
congested. But by far the worst congestion of all was at Bridgeport. The
railroad people worked unceasingly, but for a time to apparently no
purpose. And for a time it was almost impossible for a package to reach
Bridgeport from New York or the West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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