Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
The rest of the journey would be that of ordinary freight, save that at
the destination the shipping process would be exactly reversed--the motor
truck performing its part of the work again, if necessary, and the
container going direct to the merchant or manufacturer with the least
possible delay and with no expensive intermediate handlings, with their
consequent labor expense as well as the possible danger from breakage.
This idea is not chimerical. Also, it is not inexpensive. It requires much
study to work out the details and when these have been brought into
practicability it would require much money for the initial investment in
containers. They would have to be built in large quantities, in order to
justify the large immediate expense to adapt any number of freight cars,
terminals, and warehouses to their use. But as to their efficiency and
their ultimate economy, few transportation men who have given much real
thought to the subject, are in doubt.
Such schemes quickly ally themselves with the entire problem of terminals.
"Terminals?" you say, and immediately think of what we were discussing a
few minutes ago--the Grand Central station and other monumental structures
of its sort. But those were passenger terminals. And now we have come to
the great opportunities to be found in the handling and the development of
the freight.
Perhaps you are not impressed with the importance of freight terminals.
They are not the impressive gateways of large cities; but in many, many
senses they are the most important. Through them pour the foodstuffs--the
meats, the fish, the vegetables, the fruits, the milk, the clothing, the
fuel, the thousand and one things, necessary for the comfort of man and
his luxury. Bar those gateways but for a single day and then see the panic
that would overcome your city.
* * * * *
While we were speaking of the new Grand Central station and the important
step it typified in the economic and efficient progress of our country, we
called attention to the allied facilities that were springing up
roundabout it--hotels, clubs, office buildings, auditorium, all of them
more or less closely affiliated with the business of the great north gate
of a metropolitan city. Is there any reason why the freight gateways
should not be the housing places of affiliated industries--industries,
if you please, more or less dependent upon the rapid movement of either
their raw material or their finished products? Suppose that the railroads
were ever to seek out and solve that fascinating problem of the universal
unit container. Would not the most fortunate manufacturer be he whose
shipping room, his entire modern and concentrated factory as well, was so
close to a comprehensive freight terminal as to permit the handling of his
containers, his other freight too, by means of chutes or elevators--with
even the motor truck, to say nothing of less modern forms of city
truckage, entirely eliminated?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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