Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
There is still another great freight-traffic opportunity for the sick man
of American business. It lies in the perfection and development of a
standard unit container. The idea is not, in itself, entirely new. A good
many men have been studying for a long time to develop a practical
receptacle that will obviate the necessity of constantly handling and
rehandling freight--always a great expense both at terminals and at
transfer yards. The remarkable development of the automobile truck during
the past five years has only emphasized the vital need of some such
universal container.
An ideal receptacle of this sort would be built of fiber or of
steel--better still, a combination of the two. Such a container would
roughly approximate in size the body of a small motor truck. Two of them
would fit comfortably upon the chassis of a large truck--three or four,
upon the frame of an electric car--for either city or interurban use. The
regulation freight car of the steam railroad would then consist of trucks
and frame--builded to receive from five to seven of the standard
containers. These containers would also be able to fit in the low hold
decks of a steamship with a great economy of room and therefore with a
great efficiency of service.
The manufacturer then would load the containers in his shipping room. Some
of them destined through under seal to large cities, such as New York or
Chicago or Philadelphia; others, carrying a variety of products to small
places, would be addressed to recognized transfer or assorting points.
This last method would be exactly similar to that employed by the
post-office department or the express companies in handling their daily
flood tides of small parcel traffic. The use of the universal container
would be directed more particularly, however, to heavier freight, both in
individual packages and in bulk. Coal or grain or lumber would hardly be
sent in a container. It might be possible, however, to ship flour and
sugar in the universal container, and entirely without the expense of
wrappings.
From the manufacturer's door--whether it were at street level, or in a
community industrial building fifteen floors above the street--the
container would go to the railroad frame car. By use of small-wheeled
trucks or overhead tractors it would be carried first to the waiting
chassis of the motor truck--in case the manufacturer was not able to
command railroad siding facilities for himself. The motor truck would
carry it to the freight terminal--overhead crane would make short shift of
loading the container and its fellows upon the frame car.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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