The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
History
The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
Railroads -- United States -- Periodicals
A barrel of flour made in Minneapolis and transported to Boston is
sold at the time of this writing by the milling company to a dealer
of that city, or any other place in New England, for $6. Of that $6
accrues to the transportation agencies, for carrying the wheat of
which that flour was made from the Western farm to the Minneapolis
mill, and for carrying the flour from the mill to Boston, an amount
that averages 85 cents. The proportion of the transportation charge
to price at different markets varies with the freight rate. At
New York the milling company would sell that barrel for $5.95,
which would include a total transportation charge of 80 cents; at
Philadelphia the selling price would be $5.90, the transportation
charge 75 cents; at Buffalo or Pittsburg the selling price $5.80, and
the total transportation charge 65 cents; at Atlanta the price $6.20,
the transportation charge $1.05; at New Orleans the price $6.10, the
transportation charge 95 cents.
Typical rates on leaf tobacco, averaging in value $13 per 100 pounds
from plantation to warehouse in Virginia and the Carolinas, are
from 15 cents to 21 cents per 100 pounds; on the smoking tobacco
into which this leaf is converted, and which sells at $48 per 100
pounds, from Richmond, Virginia, to New York City 30 cents, to
Chicago 59 cents, to Kansas City $1.16. Rates from the plantation
to the warehouse on the leaf tobacco of the Kentucky and Tennessee
region, which also brings an average of $13 per 100 pounds, are from
5 cents for short to 20 cents for longer distances. The plug tobacco
into which this leaf is converted is sold at $28 per 100 pounds,
being distributed on such rates as these: St. Louis to Louisville,
25½ cents; to New York City, 58½ cents; to Kansas City, 35 cents; to
Seattle, $2.20. Manufactured tobacco in all cases is sold at a price
which includes delivery from the factory to the place of consignment,
wherever it may be, in the United Stales.
The freight rate on cane sugar from the "central" in the Louisiana
district to the final refinery ranges from 5 to 10 cents per 100
pounds, the refinery paying from $3.50 to $4.50 for the sugar.
Sugar that is sold by the refining company at 4½ to 5½ cents a
pound retails at 6 cents, the dealer making little or no profit.
As a town of five to ten thousand people at the average per capita
consumption of seventy-five pounds a year will consume a carload of
sugar in about a week, the jobbing of sugar is greatly decentralized.
Contrasting with this retail price of $6 per hundred pounds typical
distributive rates are, from New York to Chicago 25 cents, to St.
Paul 30 cents, to Kansas City 42 cents; from New Orleans to Chicago
25 cents, to Atlanta 24 cents, to Kansas City 34 cents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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