The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
History
The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
Railroads -- United States -- Periodicals
The freight charge on sugar beets raised in Colorado and Utah from
the farm to the refinery is always paid by the sugar company. It
averages from 30 to 40 cents per ton, or for a distance of fifty
miles is as much as 50 cents. A ton of beets contains about three
hundred pounds of sugar, which, allowing for an average loss during
extraction, would produce two hundred and forty pounds of refined
sugar. This is sent from the factories to the principal places of
storage--Kansas City, Omaha and St. Louis. The aggregate freight
charge from the farm to St. Louis on these two hundred and forty
pounds is about $1.70, and the aggregate revenue to the refinery at
five cents a pound, $12.
While the price of bananas is subject to great fluctuation, a fair
average at New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston, Mobile
and New Orleans, the ports of import, is $1.75 per 100 pounds. The
average rail charge for carload lots from port to market is from 30
to 50 cents per 100 pounds. About one-third of the bananas consumed
in this country are received at the North Atlantic ports, whence
they are distributed throughout the Eastern and Middle States. The
remaining two-thirds, which supply the South and West, are received
at the Southern ports. Immediately upon receipt at New Orleans, for
example, shipments are made to the North in train loads that they
may be taken out of the warm climate before they spoil, and cars
are re-consigned en route at the instance of the company which has
very thoroughly organized the banana business, an allied company
having about sixty agencies with men who devote their entire time to
extending the sale of the fruit.
For hides that pay a freight rate from the packing houses at Chicago
to New York of 30 cents per 100 pounds, the butcher receives,
according to quality, from $6 or $7 to $11 or $12 per 100 pounds. The
butchers remote from market have the freight rate deducted from the
price paid them for hides, but it is a trifle, seldom exceeding five
cents per 100 pounds. The hide loses from twenty-five to thirty-five
per cent. in the process of tanning; the price of leather is fixed
by measure and not by weight. The rate on tanned leather, however,
between Chicago and Boston is 39 cents per 100 pounds.
The railroads make low rates on fertilizer to encourage its use by
the farmers, it being, of course, to the interest of a railroad to
encourage the production of larger crops that its traffic may be
augmented. Fertilizer of different grades brings from $18 and $20 to
$55 and $60 a ton. Typical rail rates from the places of manufacture
are from Jersey City to Trenton, New Jersey, $1.10 per ton, and from
Boston to Portland $1.20 per ton--both rates applying in carload
lots. In the South, where fertilizer is extensively utilized,
representative rates are from Atlanta to Thomasville $2.50, from
Charleston to Columbia $2.00 per ton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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