The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The finest or at least the most expensive brand of raisins made is the
_Dehesa_ raisin of Malaga. They are produced from the Muscatel variety
and the name they bear has an interesting origin, giving us at the same
time an insight in the development of the agricultural and horticultural
resources of Spain. The word “Dehesa” is found by reference to a good
Spanish dictionary to mean pasture ground. The “Dehesa” raisins then are
pasture-ground raisins, or raisins grown on former pasture ground. The
way the raisins came to be given such a name is as follows. Between the
years 800 and the end of the fifteenth century, the fairest part of
Spain as well as Portugal was occupied by the Moors. Contrary to their
nature in other countries, they proved here extremely industrious, and
excelled both as merchants, artisans and agriculturists. The waters of
the streams were conducted to the land in aqueducts, dams were thrown
across the rivers, reservoirs were formed, and the whole of Southern
Spain became most highly cultivated, rich and prosperous. In fact, if
the historians are to be believed, and the yet remaining views of former
grandeur can be trusted, no country either in ancient or modern times
has ever in prosperity rivaled the ancient Moorish kingdoms of Granada
and Andalusia. In the thirteenth century the Christian knights and kings
of Central and Northern Spain succeeded in conquering the Moors, who
again were unmercifully expelled, massacred or enslaved, their cities
burned and razed, and the fertile and cultivated districts utterly
ruined. Vast tracts were depopulated and abandoned, and, nature taking
its course, wild grass, shrubbery and trees soon covered the former
highly cultivated plains. In the course of time these uncultivated lands
attracted the attention of the highland shepherds, who drove their herds
to them during the winters, again returning to the mountains at the
advent of the dry season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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