The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The raisin made from the Muscat of Alexandria looks smaller on account
of its oblong form, and is less suited for facing the boxes, but as to
other qualities, such as taste, sweetness and color, there is no marked
difference between these two varieties of Muscats. All varieties of
Muscats set better in moist air than where the air is very dry, and the
moister air tends to better develop the bunches. This explains why, in
isolated vineyards in the interior, the bunches are never so large as
where a large number of acres of vines have modified the often excessive
dryness of the atmosphere. As to the relative distribution of these two
varieties of Muscats in our State, it may be stated that the former is
not based upon any particular adaptability of the respective varieties
to the localities where they are grown. The Muscat of Alexandria is the
older variety of the two, probably both in Spain as well as in
California. To Valencia in Spain it was brought by the Moors from
Africa, or possibly from Alexandria in Egypt. The Gordo Blanco again
appears to be a native Spanish variety, especially adapted to the warmer
region of Malaga or Southern Spain. The Gordo Blanco is the principal
grape of Malaga; the Muscat of Alexandria is the one grown in Valencia
and Denia and also in Smyrna in Asia Minor.
In California the Gordo Blanco is found around Woodland in Yolo county,
throughout the San Joaquin valley, and in Fresno it is the favorite and
almost exclusive Muscat grape. The Muscat of Alexandria is grown in
Solano county and elsewhere in Northern California, while it is the
exclusive grape in Riverside, Redlands, Orange county and El Cajon, and
probably elsewhere in San Diego county or Southern California generally.
The Muscat of Alexandria was imported by Colonel Agoston Haraszthy in
1852 from Malaga, and by D. M. Delmas some thirty-eight years ago from
France.
_Huasco Muscat._--This variety (pronounced Uasco) resembles very much
the Muscat of Alexandria, of which it is probably a seedling, and was
introduced into Chile by the Spaniards soon after the conquest.
According to Professor E. W. Hilgard, this variety sets better than the
Alexandria, and on that account deserves to be cultivated. It is strange
that no attempts have been made in this country to grow it on a larger
scale. The Huasco is undoubtedly one of the most interesting grapes, and
the fact that it produces the most expensive raisins in the world should
be a sufficient inducement to our California growers to at least study
the variety closely. I should think that El Cajon valley would be the
proper locality for it in this State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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