The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
As to the usefulness and future of dipped raisins, not much can be said
at present. Our importations of Valencia raisins, which are mostly
dipped, are considerable, and as long as this class of cooking raisins
is in demand, there is no good reason why we should not compete and
endeavor to supply the demand. We can produce them as well as Spain can,
and the only reason why we have not competed with Spain so far is that
sun-dried raisins are so readily produced here, that it has not been to
our advantage to produce anything else. There are, however, many places
in our State which will grow Muscatel grapes of good quality, but with
too thick skins to make them proper for sun-dried raisins. For all such
localities the dipping process is to be recommended, as it will enable
the growers to produce marketable raisins, and to profitably supply the
demand for this variety of raisins now imported to this country from
abroad. In localities with early and copious fall rains, the dipping
process will enable the growers to finish quickly before the rains set
in. California dipped second-crop Muscatels and Sultanas have brought as
high as seven cents per pound wholesale.
THE PACKING-HOUSE.
BUILDINGS AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES.
_The Packing-house._--The packing-house should be large and airy and,
whether it is made of lumber, brick or adobe, it should in preference to
anything else be large. Room is needed at every operation in the
packing-house, and it is hardly possible to get too much of it. So far
no very large and perfect buildings for packing-houses have ever been
erected in California; the raisin industry is too young for that, and
even the best of our buildings are only temporary ones. It is here not
possible nor desirable to give any instructions how to build and arrange
a raisin packing-house, as every packer will have his own ideas and his
own necessities in this respect, and not two packers would build alike.
All we can do here is to refer to what is needed in a general way, in
order that the reader will get some preliminary ideas of what he will
require when his raisin vineyard comes in bearing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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