The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_Packing and Cleaning._--The number one and two loose are always put up
in whole boxes of twenty pounds each, never in quarter boxes, but
sometimes in cartoons, to be used as samples or as holiday gifts. In
packing whole boxes, they may either be faced or not. If not faced, the
work is very simple. The raisins are first brought to a large separate
table with a guard all around its edges, so as to prevent the raisins
from falling to the floor. On each such table are one or more small
scales. The workmen gather the raisins with small shovels, and place
them in quantities of twenty pounds each in tin trays, with the guards
slanting at one end, in order that the raisins may fall out readily.
These trays are then immediately carried by other hands to the
packing-table close by. Here the proper papers are being placed in
regular whole raisin boxes, the loose raisins are poured in from the
trays, and from time to time looked over and cleaned. All poor or
inferior raisins should be carefully eliminated, and only good ones
allowed to be boxed. Finally the paper leaves are folded over, and the
boxes are taken away to be nailed up. Number two undergoes the very same
process when packed in boxes.
[Illustration: Raisin Truck for Packing-house.]
_Sacking._--A very large trade is springing up in sacked raisins, and
the demand for them is increasing every year. Both numbers two and three
grades loose are now exported this way either in cotton sacks, or in
jute sacks lined inside with paper. The jute sacks are by many preferred
on account of their showing the dirt less, the cotton sacks generally
arriving soiled at their destination. If cotton sacks are used for
shipment East, they should be first placed in common burlap sacks, in
order to arrive clean and attractive. The extra expense is not great, as
the cheapest kind can be used for this purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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