The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
Trays, twenty-four by thirty-six inches, cost ten cents in shooks,
nailing one cent, nails one cent, total about twelve cents per tray.
Sweatboxes, fifty cents apiece when ready.
Packing-boxes: Wholes of twenty pounds, in shooks, six cents, nailing
and nails two cents, total eight cents each. Halves of ten pounds, in
shooks, four cents, nailing and nails one and one-half cents, total five
and one-half cents. Quarter boxes of five pounds, in shooks, three and
one-half cents, nailing and nails one and one-half cents, total five
cents each.
Twenty pounds of layer raisins will contain about one-half pound of
stems.
Cost of curing cannot be calculated. It depends upon the manner in which
it is done.
Picking: One man can pick from twenty-five to fifty trays of twenty
pounds each a day, at a cost of say from two to three cents per tray, or
about a half a ton of grapes a day, equal to a cost per ton of two
dollars and fifty cents. This places the grapes on the trays, but does
not assort them. By assorting the grapes when picking, the cost is
increased, but better raisins and more good raisins are obtained.
Turning: Two men can turn twenty acres of grapes a day.
Packing London Layers: One man can pack “carefully” ten wholes or forty
trays (of five pounds each) per day. Cost about twelve and a half cents
per box.
Packing Dehesas: One man can pack ten quarters of five pounds each a
day. Cost twelve and one-half cents per quarter box. This includes
facing.
Packing Loose: One man can pack one hundred boxes per day.
Facing-plate (T. C. White’s): Large plate, size nine by eighteen inches,
five dollars per plate. Cartoon plate, size five by ten inches, two
dollars and fifty cents per plate.
Manilla paper for sweatboxes, one hundred and fifty pounds per ream at
fifteen dollars per ream, size thirty-six by forty-eight. The sheets to
be cut in two to fit the boxes.
Stemming: Steam stemmers can separate and assort fifty tons a day. Hand
stemmers run by two men can separate about five tons per day.
Papers for boxes cost, according to quality, three cents per box, more
or less.
THROUGH THE CALIFORNIA RAISIN DISTRICTS.
THROUGH SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY TO FRESNO.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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