The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
In the distance, on the slope of the low hills, stand out prominently a
number of houses, some of them quite pretentious, white and gleaming in
their new dress. This is the Rotterdam Colony, a settlement of
Hollanders who have only lately arrived here. There is not a colony
anywhere which promises to be more interesting, and which is likely to
prove a greater success. The Dutch as a people had succeeded with
colonization long before any other nation began a similar work, and, as
immigrants to this State, they are most desirable. Industrious, saving,
intelligent and persevering, with good land, plenty of water at all
times of the year, and with a good location which insures health and
comfort, there is no reason why they should not succeed. The colony is
most beautifully situated on high sloping ground,--a veritable mesa land
overlooking the vast Merced plains, and only four or five miles distant
from the city. These Hollander colonists are the very best kind of
settlers the State can get,--not the ignorant peasantry of Europe, but
intelligent and well-educated people, which any community can be proud
of. There is great activity in the colony just now. Thousands of acres
are covered with magnificent grain, which, without any more rain, would
give a profit of from twenty to twenty-five dollars per acre, and thus
materially help to pay for the land. A hundred or more horses and mules
with their drivers are plowing and harrowing the soil; and such a
plowing is not often seen anywhere. The plows are set about a foot deep,
and the work is done by the canal company just to help the settlers
along and give them a good start. What more can they expect? Good
treatment is in Merced dealt out to everybody,--a good policy which
should be followed in every new colony in the land. We stop at the
newly-built house of Mr. Canne, a gentleman of middle age with a large
family, and hearty and pleasing, as is so characteristic of the Dutch.
His house is large, very comfortable and airy, with large verandas
overlooking the country far and wide. Inside everything is cosy and
neat, with lots of mementoes from quaint old Holland, with colored china
on the walls and odd tables and odder bric-a-brac, family heirlooms from
generations back. The old grandma, with her eighty-one years, has come
along with the younger folks, happy as they, and, as they, meeting
bravely and with confidence new times and experiences in the new country
which they have chosen as their home. Our wishes for good luck are not
needed; it is sure to come when such people are settled upon such land,
and when everybody enjoys everybody else’s good-will. The land which is
now being broken is to be planted to olives, almonds, oranges, peaches
and vines,--a very good selection indeed, and one which cannot fail to
prove profitable. The deep red soil on the mesa will grow almost
anything, and with proper care and management this colony must in the
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