The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
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The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
Irrigation is practiced on every farm. Fifteen thousand acres are
covered by water stock, but not all irrigated yet. Just now the orange
groves are irrigated, and I observe their methods. The land is always
leveled before anything is planted, as there is too little water here to
waste any on unlevel land. One way to irrigate an orchard is to plow
furrows in between the rows of trees, and then let the water run in
them. Another way is to check the whole orchard with small levees,
inclosing thus a little square around every tree, and the square check
of one tree meeting the same of the adjoining tree. This is actually
flooding the land. Deciduous trees and vines grow without irrigation,
but to get a good crop irrigation is necessary. The large, dry and rocky
creek beds speak of the water that is wasted in winter time in flowing
to the sea. Practically nothing of it is then saved. Irrigation
districts under the Wright law are formed and forming, and everybody
seems hopeful that in course of time there will be water enough to
irrigate all the land that is good enough to be irrigated. Some of the
finest ranches in the State lie right at the feet of Santa Ana. The San
Joaquin ranch contains one hundred thousand acres, I am told, and it is
not yet cut up, and thus some of the best land around Santa Ana is yet
only used as pasture. The owners failed to sell in the time of the boom
and must now wait until the land that is already covered with ditches
will be fully settled before they can sell, but the time, we predict, is
not very far off.
SANTA ANA TO SAN DIEGO.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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