The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
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The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The only variety that should be planted is the Lisbon lemon, the Eureka
having too bitter a peel, and the much recommended Villa Franca being
round and thus unacceptable. We passed several vineyards, the Muscat
vines being large and the vineyards well kept. The grapes are just
ripening, but it will be some two weeks yet before they are ready to
cut. The only variety grown here is the Muscat of Alexandria, the real
Gordo Blanco being unknown, or at least not generally planted.
The far-famed Magnolia avenue is near at hand. The center is occupied by
a continuous row of old pepper trees, with gracefully drooping branches,
under which the cars run. The outside rows are different in various
places, generally palms with alternating grevilleas, or gum or pepper
trees. The custom now is to replace the outside trees with palms, and
many of the stately gums are being cut away. Beyond the sidewalks are
the trimmed cypress hedges, and behind them orange orchards, only
interrupted by open lawns and gardens partially hiding the tasty
dwelling-houses of the horticulturists. All that we see, now so
luxuriant and beautiful, is the effect of water on the otherwise barren
plains. Everything is irrigated several times a year by means of flowing
water brought from distant points, from the mountain cañons, or from the
artesian wells in the river bottom higher up, several miles away.
The canals are all on the highest ground, and are dug on technical
principles. There is no washing and no filling up, no broken-down gates
and overflowing and stagnant ponds. Some ditches are cemented, and look
magnificently clean, without any weeds or mud. The water in them is like
the water of a spring, clear and pellucid. In course of time all the
ditches will be cemented, the cost for doing the work being paid for in
a short time by the water saved and the absence of the necessary
cleaning out.
Riverside is indeed to be envied its Chinatown. The latter was, some
years ago, moved a mile from town into a hollow, and now every house
there is surrounded by cypress hedges and windbreaks of cypress and gum.
Moreover, every house there is connected with the sewerage system, and
the usual smell is not noticed on the outside. Indeed, one can drive by
and not know the nature of the town, for it looks like any other country
village, almost hidden in evergreens.
In a few weeks the raisin harvest will commence, and from that time on
Riverside, along its whole extent, will be life and bustle. When the
grapes are all in, the oranges will be ready for harvesting, and the
country will again boast of its thousands of carloads of the golden
fruit.
REDLANDS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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