The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
No explanation is required to be made of the quality of the Redlands
climate and soil. A trip over the settlement will reveal all to any one
with open eyes. Orange orchards, young of course, but thrifty, on every
side, alternating with Muscat vineyards, according to the taste of the
owner; beautiful homes of the horticulturists, the stately mansions of
the bank presidents and those that became wealthy quickly, and the grand
view common to all,--these are some of the good things this settlement
enjoys. The water for irrigation is all under pressure, either coming to
the surface in open flues or in iron pipes. The orange orchards are
being irrigated everywhere, in a way which should make a San Joaquin
valley man stare. Iron pipes are laid all over the orchard, and at the
beginning of every row of trees there is a faucet. These faucets are all
opened at the same time, and a tiny stream of water issues forth and
runs on each side of the young orange trees down to the other end of the
check. It is left to run for several days at a time. At the other end of
the check the water is not wasted, but runs into a little wooden spout
at every row of trees and through the same into a cement ditch which
carries the water to another place. The system of irrigation is simply
perfect; if it were not so, the land could not be irrigated. With this
system there is no waste, no weeds, no malaria, no hoeing nor other work
of any kind. Irrigation is here as easy as the washing of your hands in
a patent washstand: you open the faucet and let the water run. The
general opinion by people not acquainted with the colony is that water
here is very scarce; this is a mistake. There is water enough to
irrigate all the land; most of it is now only running to waste to the
sea; to be utilized it must only be stored. The Bear valley reservoir,
when perfected, as it soon will be, will hold water enough to irrigate
over twenty-six thousand acres of ground, which is about all the
irrigable land tributary to Redlands. There are other reservoir sites in
the mountains, and the possibilities of future irrigation can hardly be
comprehended. Although young, only four years old, the upper San
Bernardino colonies produce already considerable quantities of fruit.
Six thousand acres are now under cultivation, eight hundred of which are
in Muscat grapes, the balance mostly in oranges and other fruits. Last
year they produced fifty carloads of grapes and forty carloads of
raisins, and altogether about 149 carloads of fruit, dried or fresh. No
better showing could be expected of any place, and there is no better
advertisement of the resources of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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