The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The facing is a most important and interesting work. It takes from forty
to fifty girls to do it, and only expert hands are allowed at the facing
tables. The facing consists in placing large, fine and flatted raisins
in layers on top of the box, as an advertisement that the contents
underneath are equally carefully assorted and choice. A careful and
skillful facer can face forty boxes a day, while from twenty to thirty
boxes is a low average. Mr. Shram buys raisins and dried grapes from
every one who has any that are really choice. For Feherzagos three to
three and one-half cents are paid, for Malagas four cents, and for
Muscatels three and one-half to five cents, according to quality. All
the work in the packing-house is done by piece work, and from two to
five cents are paid for different qualities of the work, such as
assorting, picking over, picking and facing. Four hundred girls and boys
are daily employed. The present raisin pack, Mr. Shram affirms, is the
best of any he has ever handled. They are shipped to every large town in
the East, and are constantly increasing in demand. Besides raisins, Mr.
Shram handles peaches, figs, apricots, and in fact any dried fruit we
have. Tons and tons of Adriatic figs are brought from the colonies every
day at six cents per pound, an enormous price when we consider the yield
of a fig tree. But, says Mr. Shram, they are in demand, and as long as
we can sell them again when packed and sweated to advantage we can
afford to pay a good price.
When sufficient boxes are packed, they are loaded in cars and made up
into trains exclusively loaded with raisins. The various packing-houses
combine to do this. Generally during the packing season two such
train-loads are sent away every week, each one consisting of from ten to
fifteen cars of raisins, each car containing one thousand boxes. Five
hundred and thirty such cars were shipped from Fresno last year (1889).
Some of the packers packed one hundred thousand boxes each.
RAISIN GROWERS AND THEIR VINEYARDS.
The following sketches are intended to convey to those not living in the
raisin districts of our State an idea of the men who have made a
specialty of the raisin industry,--men through whose experiences and
intelligent work others are now profiting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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