The Ranidae: How to breed, feed and raise the edible frogUnknown
Science
The Ranidae: How to breed, feed and raise the edible frog
Unknown
Frog culture
Impregnation takes place immediately after the spawn is deposited, as
with the spawn of fish. The spawn of frogs looks like a gelatin mass in
the shape of a bunch of grapes, and will be found attached to some
vegetation in the pond. This should be immediately taken out with a
large, long handle dipper and deposited in the hatching pond, as the
spawn will be destroyed by the frogs jumping into the pond and coming
in contact with it, for if the spawn is separated or broken up and
sinks to the bottom of the pond, where it cannot get the proper action
of the sun, many of the eggs will not hatch, but will be destroyed and
eaten. The nursery, or hatching pond, should be constructed in this
way: Make some skeleton frames that will set on the bottom of the pond,
and come within a few inches of the top of the water. Fasten the frames
down, either by weights or stakes driven in the ground. Take some fine
netting such as used on windows to keep out flies; cotton or flax
netting preferred to wire. Fasten this netting to the frame. Be sure
that the netting is always covered with water when spawn is on it. On
this netting, deposit the eggs or spawn taken from the breeding pond.
In this way it will be undisturbed, and the sun can do its part toward
the hatching of the eggs. This method will be found successful, and you
can watch the progress, and the influence of the sun and water on the
hatching of the eggs and note the change from day to day, as the Frogs
have nothing more to do with their development. Another reason for
separating the eggs or spawn from the breeding ponds is, when the spawn
is hatched into tadpoles, the Frogs will eat the tadpoles as fast as
they wiggle out of the egg. In fact, Frogs are cannibals, and will eat
the young until they get large enough to protect themselves.
This is why ponds should be constructed so that Frogs of different
sizes can be separated, and all of about a size, kept in ponds by
themselves, and raised together. By this arrangement you save many
small Frogs.
Enemies of Spawn, Tadpoles and Small Frogs.
The enemies must be guarded against by proper fencing with wire netting
and boards. A board should be sunken into the ground at least three
inches, and 2 foot 2 inch mesh wire fastened on it. If a 12-inch board
is used, this will make a fence about 34 inches high. It could be built
higher if desired, but this height makes a good appearance. The enemies
are rats, cats, turtles, water centipedes, water beetles, coons,
leeches and snakes. Snakes are one of the worst enemies, as they will
devour the spawn, of which they are very fond, and also the small
Frogs.
Hatching and Progress of the Young Frogs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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