The Ranidae: How to breed, feed and raise the edible frog — John Shaqi
The Ranidae: How to breed, feed and raise the edible frogUnknown
Science
The Ranidae: How to breed, feed and raise the edible frog
Unknown
Frog culture
At least one-fourth of each of the ponds should not be over one foot in
depth, and this portion should be planted with pond weed
(_Potamogeton_) and water weed (_Elodea_, or _Anacharis_) to facilitate
the production and growth of the minute animals which furnish so large
a part of the food for the Frogs at all stages of growth. The rest of
the pond should have a gradually sloping bottom, and consequent
increase depth to the outlet (or drawoff), where the water should be at
least five feet deep, so that in drawing off the ponds the stock can be
assembled in a small area for sorting, etc. The bottom of the ponds,
preferable, soft muck, in which the Frogs can bury themselves in cold
weather and avoid against danger of freezing. In the middle of all the
ponds, except the spawn hatching pond, water lilies should be planted,
the large pods, such as (_Nymphea alba_). These plants furnish hiding
places from fish hawks, also serve as a sun shade and stool for sunning
during summer. It is not advisable to place large bowlders in the pond,
as they are in the way of seining or netting, and furnish an acceptable
resort for crawfish, which are enemies when large. Nursery ponds should
be constructed to afford young protection from enemies and to produce
the greatest quantity of insect life suited for their sustenance, and
this is better accomplished with a number of small ponds than with one
large one. A good working size for spawn breeding is from 40 to 50 feet
long, by 12 to 15 feet wide, with a depth of from 18 to 36 inches deep
to the outlet. Where the topography of the ground will permit it is
better to have the nurseries immediately adjoining the spawning pond.
With water supply from same source, so that there will be but slight
difference between the temperature of the shallowest part of nursery
pond and surface of water of spawning pond. If the location is infested
with crawfish or snakes the nurseries should be protected by wire
screens. The spawning nursery ponds may be combined by constructing one
comparatively long pond, narrow near the middle, so that the general
shape would be like an hour-glass. Across the narrow part is to be
stretched a screen of one-quarter inch wire cloth, which will confine
the spawners to the deeper end of the pond, while the fry or hatching
spawn will be kept separate. This form of pond is advantageous where
for any reason only a few ponds can be built. Between all ponds that
are connected they should be screened where water runs from one pond to
the other, that is, at the inlet and outlets.
Each pond should be surrounded by one-half inch wire mesh two feet
high. This makes a protection to the ponds from enemies, and also keeps
the Frogs confined to the ponds they are intended.
Care of Ponds.
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