“Now I will tell a story. Once upon a time there was a large hive under
an apple tree. A hedge sheltered it from the wind, and the tree shaded
it from the sun, which made it very pleasant for the family who lived
there. It was a very large family, for there were thousands and
thousands of members, but they lived together in peace, each doing her
own share of work. Of course there was a queen. She had a long, slender
body and short wings. This did not matter, for she had only flown from
the hive once, and then she had a bodyguard of drones. Maybe you think
that because she was a queen she had nothing to do. It is true, she was
not obliged to gather honey, make wax, clean house, nurse the children,
or anything of that sort, but she was kept busy laying eggs. She laid
thousands every day.”
Ruth opened her eyes wide. “Think of it, Belinda!” she said. “Thousands
of eggs a day! Just suppose she was a hen.”
“She is something far more important,” answered Miss Apis, “and her eggs
are of much more consequence. Besides the queen there were drones and
workers in this big family. The drones did no work at all, though they
were large and thick-bodied. Indeed, all they seemed fit for was to fly
with the queen when she took her one trip abroad, and to eat what the
workers gathered.”
“See here!” said a drone from the back of the assembly. “I am getting
tired of being called lazy. I should like to say right here that we
drones haven’t any honey sac nor any pollen baskets, not even a pollen
brush, like Mrs. Carpenter Bee, so how can we gather pollen or honey?
Besides, we haven’t any sting to defend ourselves with.”
“We will not argue the point,” said Miss Apis, “but go on to the
workers, who formed the largest part of the colony. They were hatched to
work, and they were willing to work until they died. They had strong
wings, lots of eyes, and three stomach sacs.”
“Well, I can’t see any use in so many stomachs,” said Mrs. Horntail, and
Ruth agreed with her, though she did not say so.
“You would if you were a bee,” said Miss Apis, mildly. “You see, or
maybe you don’t, that eating honey, and just swallowing it, are two
different things. When a bee just swallows honey it passes through the
strainer, or fine hairs, in the first sac, so that every speck of pollen
may be taken out, and into the second one, where it remains until the
bee is ready to unswallow it in the hive. But when a bee wishes to eat
this honey it passes on into the third sac, or the real stomach, and is
digested.”
“Well, I am sorry I spoke,” said Mrs. Horntail, “for I certainly do not
enjoy these details.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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