The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
What consequences ensued from young Medwin's accidental discovery of this
fragment amongst the litter of the London bookstall! The finder of the
scrap carried it to Shelley, Shelley carried it to Byron; and both poets
were powerfully affected, permanently influenced by it. It gave Byron the
thought of the lines in _Manfred_.
'I have affronted death--but in the war
Of elements the water shrunk from me,
And fatal things pass'd harmless--the cold hand
Of an all-pitiless demon held me back,
Back by a single hair, which would not break.
In fantasy, imagination, all
The affluence of my soul--which one day was
A Croesus in creation--I plunged deep,
But, like an ebbing wave, it dash'd me back
Into the gulf of my unfathom'd thought.
I plunged amidst mankind--Forgetfulness
I sought in all, save where 'tis to be found,
And that I have to learn--my sciences,
My long pursued and super-human art,
Is mortal here--I dwell in my despair--
And live--and live for ever.'
So strongly held to his last hour was Shelley by the thought which came to
him, through the scrap of dirty paper taken with worthless stuff from a
bookstall, that whilst Ahasuerus appears once and again in his own
character and personality in the poet's works, the reader of those works
comes no less often on cursory references to the undying wanderer, and on
lines that would never have been penned, had it not been for Shelley's
deep and frequent ponderings of the hideous doom of deathlessness,
accorded to the supreme sinner of Christian romance. Ahasuerus the Jew
figures in _Queen Mab_ (1812-13) and _Hellas_ (1821); he was in the poet's
mind when he meditated the lines of _Alastor_ (1815)--
'O, that God,
Profuse of poisons, would concede the chalice
Which but one living man has drained, who now,
Vessel of deathless wrath, a slave that feels
No proud exemption in the blighting curse
He bears, over the world wanders for ever,
Lone as incarnate death!'
Shelley's subsequent misconception of the way in which the tragic fragment
came into his possession, may be regarded as one of the trivial
consequences, though by no means the least curious consequence, of the
degree in which the fragment possessed his fancy. As there is no evidence
that the author of _Queen Mab_ was in London shortly before the time when
the fragment first came under his eyes, and much evidence that he was away
from London throughout the certain period, covering the uncertain day on
which the fragment was picked up at the bookstall, there is no reason on
the score of Medwin's peculiar mental infirmity to question the accuracy
of his precise statement that he was the finder of the transcript, which
he describes as 'not a separate publication,' but a thing that 'mixed up
with the works of some German poet' seemed to have been 'copied ... from a
magazine of the day.' The words of Medwin's precise averment touching this
matter are--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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