The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
As no copy of the suppressed edition is known to be in existence, and all
our certain knowledge of the contents of the volume comes from Stockdale's
meagre and mendacious narrative, it is useless to inquire what will
probably never be known--what proportion the purloined matter bore to the
original writing of the book, and how far the purloined matter was
manipulated and re-dressed by the pilferer or pilferers? It is scarcely
conceivable that the stolen stuff was lifted from one book to the other
without any verbal alteration. Should a copy of the _Original Poetry_ be
recovered, I should expect to find the least original of its pieces to be
specimens of bold, free, manifest plagiarisms--not verbatim transcripts.
That Shelley was a partner to such plagiarisms in 1810 we know from
Medwin's candid account of the way in which they made up the cantos of
_The Wandering Jew_. That Shelley used to perpetrate such plagiarisms
single-handed, and for his own sole use, in 1810, we know from the
plagiarism from Byron's _Lachin-y-Gair_ (_Hours of Idleness_) to be found
in _St. Irvyne_. Lewis's _Monk_ was boldly pilfered for the benefit of the
third canto of _The Wandering Jew_, a canto altered and added to by
Shelley after Medwin had rough-written it. Monk Lewis's writings were so
much admired by Shelley, and so familiar to him, that whilst he (with a
strong taste for literary imitation) may be assumed, almost as a matter of
course, to have plagiarized some parts of them at some time or other, he
was not likely to have overlooked the quality of any plagiarism from Monk
Lewis in the verses given him by his sister for their joint enterprise.
It follows that, whilst there is no sufficient evidence in support of Mr.
Garnett's account of the affair, several facts point to the probability
that, instead of being perpetrated by Miss Shelley, the plagiarisms,
which made it needful to withdraw and suppress the 'original poetry,' were
done by her brother's own hand. Yet Mr. Garnett declares it not merely
clear, but 'too clear,' that Shelley was nothing more than the simple and
unsuspicious victim of an unworthy coadjutor. At the same time to minimize
the discredit, accruing to Shelley from her misconduct, it is observed
lightly that, instead of stealing, she only 'appropriated whatever first
came to hand, with slight respect for pedantic considerations of _meum_
and _tuum_.' It is thus that disagreeable matters are glossed for the
benefit of the poet, who might have been the Saviour of the World.
Mr. Rossetti, by far the most discreet and able of Shelley's apologists,
would win a favourable verdict for the poet in respect to this _Victor and
Cazire_ business, on the plea that so youthful and unworldly a writer is
not to be supposed to have studied the law of copyright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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