The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
In the article entitled 'A Newspaper Editor's Reminiscences,' to be found
in the June, 1841, number of _Fraser's Magazine_, the curious may find
some rather strong, but inconclusive, evidence that at some time between
October[3], 1811, and March, 1812, Shelley tried to sell to three or four
different London publishers, for a sum of 10_l._, certain tales in
manuscript, out of which he composed _Zastrozzi_ and _St. Irvyne_. If
Shelley, after publishing the two 'failures' in prose fiction, tried to
wheedle money out of booksellers for the materials out of which those
failures were made, he did what he should not have done, and received
less than his proper punishment in getting nothing by his pains. But the
evidence is so unsatisfactory that the young man did thus endeavour to get
money for stuff, whose worthlessness he had ascertained, I cannot hold him
guilty of the curious piece of sharp practice. The same newspaper editor's
evidence that one of these tales was either a translation from the German,
or alleged by Shelley to have been a translation from the German, being
still more unsatisfactory, there is no need to trouble the reader of these
volumes to consider the particulars of it.
As he delights in the dreary labour of collating the texts of worthless
books, it is strange that Mr. Buxton Forman (who has wasted a great deal
of time in collating the different editions of Shelley's writings) should
have failed to discover that _St. Irvyne_ consists, in a considerable
degree, of the characters, and positions, and incidents of _Zastrozzi_, so
changed by being turned inside out and differently coloured, as to be
likely to be mistaken, by hasty and unsuspicious readers of both books,
for new actors and positions and incidents. Towards the close of his
career, Thackeray said to a friend, 'I am no prolific creator of
characters. In that respect I have fairly worked myself out. It remains
for me now to redress my old puppets with new bits of riband and tinsel.'
The puppets of the Etonian romance are thus redressed in the Oxford story.
By change of costume, the puppet, who figures as a man in _Zastrozzi_, is
qualified for a woman's part in _St. Irvyne_. By being pulled inside out,
the position that was meant to rouse admiration in the one story, becomes
a position that (in the hands of an abler artist) would stir to pity in
the other. To escape from an humiliating position, Olympia poniards
herself in _St. Irvyne_; even as Verezzi, to escape a melodramatic
embarrassment, poniards himself in _Zastrozzi_. The slumbering Eloise in
the later fiction declares her passion for Fitzeustace to the listening
Irishman, even as the slumbering Verezzi in the earlier romance declares
his passion for Julia to the listening Matilda.
THE DAGGER SCENE IN 'ZASTROZZI.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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